Lower Paxton, PA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Lower Paxton, PA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Permit
- Required for any construction or development in the Township
- Floodplain administrator
- The Township Manager
- Floodway rule
- No encroachment that increases flood heights
- Watercourse buffer
- No new construction within 50 feet of top-of-bank in AE and A zones
- Permit duration
- Start within 180 days, finish within 12 months
- Fine
- $25 to $600 plus costs of prosecution
- Appeal
- To Board of Supervisors within 30 days
Summary
In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, no one can undertake construction or development without a permit from the floodplain administrator, who is the Township Manager. In mapped floodplains, Chapter 108 prohibits any floodway encroachment that raises flood heights and bars new construction within 50 feet landward of a watercourse's top-of-bank in AE and A zones.
§ 108-19. Description and special requirements of identified floodplain areas. The identified floodplain area shall consist of the following specific areas: A. Floodway Area. ... (2) Special requirements: (a) Any encroachment that would cause any increase in flood heights shall be prohibited. (b) No new construction or development shall be allowed, unless a permit is obtained from the Department of Environmental Protection's regional office. B. Special Floodplain Area. ... (2) Special requirements: (a) No new construction or development shall be located within the area measured 50 feet landward from the top-of-bank of any watercourse. (b) In special floodplain areas without a designated floodway, no new development shall be permitted unless it can be demonstrated that the cumulative effect of all past and projected development will not increase the BFE by more than one foot.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 108 of the Lower Paxton Township Code was adopted by the Board of Supervisors on 3-6-2012 by Ord. No. 11-02. Section 108-3 makes it unlawful to undertake any construction or development anywhere within the Township unless a permit has been obtained from the floodplain administrator, and § 108-7 names the Township Manager to that role. Minor repairs to existing buildings or structures need no permit.
The identified floodplain is every area classified as a special flood hazard area in the FEMA Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Maps dated August 2, 2012, or the most recent revision. Section 108-19 splits it into four areas: the floodway; the special floodplain area, Zones AE and A1-30; the approximate floodplain area, Zone A; and the shallow flooding area, Zones AO and AH, where depths run between one and three feet.
Before issuing a permit the administrator confirms that other state and federal permits are in hand, including those under the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, Dam Safety and Encroachments Act, Clean Streams Act and Section 404 of the U.S. Clean Water Act. Applications need a site plan drawn at one inch to 100 feet or less. Applications for a special floodplain area also need engineer or architect certification that cumulative development will not raise the base flood elevation more than one foot. Applications go to the County Conservation District for review under § 108-11, and a fee set by Board of Supervisors resolution applies. A placard with the permit number must be displayed during construction. Work must start within 180 days of issuance and finish within 12 months, or the permit expires unless extended in writing.
Technical rules follow in §§ 108-23 to 108-25. New construction or substantial improvement in AE, A1-30 and AH zones needs the lowest floor, including basement, at or above the regulatory flood elevation. Accessory structures need not be elevated but are capped at 1,000 square feet of floor area. Fill must extend at least 15 feet beyond the building line. Operations holding more than 550 gallons of listed dangerous materials face added requirements.
Violations & Fines
Under § 108-16, the administrator issues a written notice allowing a reasonable time, not to exceed 30 days, to comply. Anyone who fails to comply is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, pays a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $600 plus costs of prosecution, and the Township reserves equity actions. The administrator revokes a permit if work departs from the application or a false statement was made, and the Township Manager can declare noncompliant development a public nuisance. Appeals go to the Board of Supervisors within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build in Lower Paxton Township if I am not in a flood zone?
Which flood maps does the Township use?
How close to a creek can I build?
What if I disagree with a floodplain permit decision?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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