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Putnam County, FL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Putnam County, FL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Tree removal permit required
none (de minimis under § 45-501(b)(2))
Deviation trigger caliper
6 inches or greater
Residential setback reduction
up to 25% front/rear, 50% side
Nonres.-to-residential buffer option
setback cut up to 15 feet
Subdivision design flexibility
§ 45-514(b), Public Works director

Summary

Unincorporated Putnam County does not require a permit to remove a tree from private property outside a development site, and the Land Development Code even lists tree removal as a de minimis activity exempt from concurrency review. Where a site is being developed, though, Sec. 45-514 lets the county relax setbacks and design standards specifically so a builder can keep a tree six inches in caliper or larger instead of cutting it down.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Putnam County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Variances.(1)The department shall be authorized to approve the following administrative deviations from certain development standards in order to protect trees with a caliper that is six inches or greater as follows:a.Setbacks for principal and accessory buildings and structures within residential zoning districts: Front or rear setbacks may be reduced up to 25 percent. Side setbacks may be reduced up to 50 percent. ... (b)Subdivision and street design modifications.(1)The director of public works shall be authorized to approve modifications to the location and spacing requirements set forth in the design standards pertaining to utilities, sidewalks, roads or drainage structures in order to protect trees and native plant communities.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 45-501(b)(2) of the Land Development Code lists the removal of trees as a de minimis development activity, exempt from the county's concurrency review altogether, which is the clearest sign the county does not gate ordinary tree removal behind a permit. What the code regulates instead is what happens when a tree gets in the way of a development standard: Sec. 45-514(a)(1) authorizes the planning department to approve administrative deviations, without a variance hearing, specifically to protect any tree with a caliper of six inches or greater.

For a residential building or accessory structure, the department can cut the front or rear setback by up to 25 percent and the side setback by up to 50 percent if that is what it takes to save the tree; for a nonresidential use next to residential land, a setback can shrink by up to 15 feet as long as the freed-up strip becomes a ten-foot landscaped buffer with a six-foot opaque screen and trees planted 30 feet on center. Sec. 45-514(a)(1)c-d extends the same logic to parking, letting the department trim required parking counts by up to ten percent or one space, and parking-space depth by up to a foot and a half.

Sec. 45-514(b) goes further and lets the director of public works modify road, sidewalk, drainage and utility spacing standards in a subdivision for the same purpose, protecting trees and native plant communities during the engineering design phase rather than just at the building envelope.

Violations & Fines

Because ordinary removal is not permitted-and-restricted, there is no fine for cutting down a tree outside these development contexts. Inside a development that has already received a Sec. 45-514 deviation, though, removing the very tree the deviation was granted to protect, without restoring the reduced setback or design standard, is a Code violation enforceable through article XII before the special magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut down a tree in unincorporated Putnam County?
No. Sec. 45-501(b)(2) of the Land Development Code lists tree removal as a de minimis activity exempt from concurrency review, and there is no separate tree-removal permit in the Code for ordinary, non-development removal.
Can a builder reduce setbacks to avoid cutting down a large tree?
Yes. Sec. 45-514(a)(1) lets the planning department approve an administrative deviation, cutting a residential front or rear setback up to 25 percent and a side setback up to 50 percent, to protect any tree with a caliper of six inches or greater.
Does protecting a tree affect required parking in Putnam County?
It can. Sec. 45-514(a)(1)c-d lets the department reduce required parking spaces by up to ten percent or one space, and shrink parking-space depth by up to a foot and a half, specifically to save a six-inch-caliper or larger tree.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Putnam County

All Putnam County rules

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