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Winnebago County, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Winnebago County, WI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

General rule
No removal in required buffer yard
Exceptions
Dead, dying, hazardous, or invasive only
Replacement
New planting required if tree counted
Citation
Winnebago County Code § 23.8-242(a)
Scope
Town-adopted areas only, not cities

Summary

Winnebago County's zoning code bars removing trees and shrubs inside a required buffer yard except for dead, dying, hazardous, or invasive plants, and requires replacement planting when a counted landscaping tree is removed.

City-specific rules exist: Neenah has its own tree removal & heritage trees rules that differ from Winnebago County's county-level regulations. If you live in Neenah, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) Removal of trees and shrubs within a buffer yard. Trees and shrubs within a required buffer yard shall not be

removed, except as follows:

(1) A dead or dying tree or shrub may be removed when it poses a threat to public health and safety.

(2) An invasive tree or shrub may be removed.

If a tree or shrub is removed and the tree or shrub is counted towards meeting a landscaping requirement contained in this chapter, a new plant shall be planted in the buffer yard to compensate for the loss.

(b) Removal of a tree or shrub within a defined open space area. Trees and shrubs within an area set aside as open space shall not be removed except as follows:

(1) A dead or dying tree or shrub may be removed when it poses a threat to public health and safety.

(2) The removal of trees and shrubs is done consistent with a landscape management plan as prepared by a registered landscape architect, an arborist, or a forester and as approved by the zoning administrator.

Full Breakdown

Under Winnebago County Code § 23.8-242(a), trees and shrubs inside a zoning-required buffer yard may not be removed, except a dead, dying, or hazardous plant, or an invasive species. If the removed plant counted toward the chapter's landscaping requirement, a replacement must be planted in the buffer yard. A companion rule, § 23.8-242(b), protects trees and shrubs inside a designated open-space area, allowing removal only for the same safety reason or under a landscape management plan approved by the zoning administrator. The protection applies only in towns that have adopted the county's general zoning ordinance under Wis. Stat. § 59.69.

Violations & Fines

Removing protected buffer-yard trees without an exception is a zoning violation under § 23.14-9: forfeiture plus prosecution costs, up to 6 months in jail for nonpayment, and each day of continued violation is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I cut down a tree in my required buffer yard in Winnebago County?
Only if it's dead, dying and a safety hazard, or an invasive species. Section 23.8-242(a) otherwise bars removal, and a replacement must be planted if the tree counted toward the landscaping requirement.
Does the buffer-yard tree rule apply in Oshkosh?
No. Chapter 23 is a town/county code that governs only in towns whose board adopted it under Wis. Stat. § 59.69, not inside cities like Oshkosh, Neenah, or Menasha.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winnebago County

All Winnebago County rules

Compare Winnebago County to another location·View the Wisconsin landscaping rules overview

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