Bowie, MD Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)
Key Facts
- Sidewalk clearance
- 9 feet minimum (§ 22-18A)
- Street clearance
- 14 feet minimum (§ 22-18A)
- Owner duty
- Trim trees/shrubs on property and abutting right-of-way
- Compliance window
- 30 days after notice (§ 22-18C)
- Nonpayment
- City bills owner; unpaid cost becomes tax lien
- Enforcement option
- Municipal infraction under § 22-19A
Summary
In the City of Bowie, § 22-18 requires property owners to trim trees and shrubs that hang over or obscure a sidewalk, street or traffic sign, keeping at least nine feet of clearance above a sidewalk and 14 feet above a street. Owners who ignore a City notice face removal by the City and a billed cost.
§ 22-18. Vegetation trimming and removal required. ... A. It shall be unlawful for a person owning any real property within the City to permit any tree or shrub growing on the person's property, or within the public right-of-way abutting the person's property, to hang over or branch in such a manner as to impair or inhibit passage along a sidewalk or street or obscure street signs, traffic control signs or streetlights. All such trees and shrubs shall be trimmed by the owners of the property on which they are located so that the limbs, branches and/or foliage thereof shall not be less than nine feet in height of clear space above a sidewalk or less than 14 feet above a street or vehicular right-of-way. ... Failure to remove a tree or shrub or to trim the branches thereof in accordance with a notice issued pursuant to this section shall constitute a violation of this section.
Full Breakdown
Bowie City Code § 22-18, Vegetation trimming and removal required, makes it unlawful for a property owner to let a tree or shrub growing on the property, or in the abutting public right-of-way, hang over or branch so as to impair passage along a sidewalk or street or obscure street signs, traffic control signs or streetlights. Subsection A sets the numeric clearance standard: limbs, branches and foliage must be trimmed to leave not less than nine feet of clear space above a sidewalk and not less than 14 feet above a street or vehicular right-of-way.
If the City Manager or a designee decides a tree or shrub has become dangerous to the traveling public, Subsection B directs its removal, and a tree that creates an imminent danger to City property, a right-of-way or the public, as determined by the City of Bowie Community Forester or the Parks and Grounds Superintendent, is declared a public nuisance. Subsection C requires the City to give the owner written notice and sets a 30-day compliance window after notice issued under Subsection A, or the timeframe stated in a Subsection B notice, to trim or remove the vegetation; failing to do so within that period is itself a violation of the section, and if the tree is in a condition to fall imminently, the owner must remove it within the notice's stated timeframe regardless.
Under Subsection D, if the owner still does not comply, the City Manager may have the City perform the trimming or removal and bill the owner, with unpaid bills entered on the tax rolls as a tax against the real estate, or the City Manager may instead issue a municipal infraction citation under § 22-19A.
Violations & Fines
Letting a tree or shrub block sidewalk or street clearance, or ignoring a City removal or trim notice, is enforceable two ways under § 22-18: as a municipal infraction citation under § 22-19A, carrying the Chapter 1 default fine of $100 for a first offense and $200 for repeats, or through City-performed trimming or removal billed to the owner and entered on the tax rolls if unpaid within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much clearance must a Bowie property owner keep over a sidewalk?
What happens if I don't trim my tree after the City of Bowie sends a notice?
Who decides whether my tree is a public nuisance in Bowie?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bowie
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