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Bowie, MD Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk clearance
9 feet minimum (§ 22-18A)
Street clearance
14 feet minimum (§ 22-18A)
Owner duty
Trim trees/shrubs on property and abutting right-of-way
Compliance window
30 days after notice (§ 22-18C)
Nonpayment
City bills owner; unpaid cost becomes tax lien
Enforcement option
Municipal infraction under § 22-19A

Summary

In the City of Bowie, § 22-18 requires property owners to trim trees and shrubs that hang over or obscure a sidewalk, street or traffic sign, keeping at least nine feet of clearance above a sidewalk and 14 feet above a street. Owners who ignore a City notice face removal by the City and a billed cost.

§ 22-18. Vegetation trimming and removal required. ... A. It shall be unlawful for a person owning any real property within the City to permit any tree or shrub growing on the person's property, or within the public right-of-way abutting the person's property, to hang over or branch in such a manner as to impair or inhibit passage along a sidewalk or street or obscure street signs, traffic control signs or streetlights. All such trees and shrubs shall be trimmed by the owners of the property on which they are located so that the limbs, branches and/or foliage thereof shall not be less than nine feet in height of clear space above a sidewalk or less than 14 feet above a street or vehicular right-of-way. ... Failure to remove a tree or shrub or to trim the branches thereof in accordance with a notice issued pursuant to this section shall constitute a violation of this section.

Full Breakdown

Bowie City Code § 22-18, Vegetation trimming and removal required, makes it unlawful for a property owner to let a tree or shrub growing on the property, or in the abutting public right-of-way, hang over or branch so as to impair passage along a sidewalk or street or obscure street signs, traffic control signs or streetlights. Subsection A sets the numeric clearance standard: limbs, branches and foliage must be trimmed to leave not less than nine feet of clear space above a sidewalk and not less than 14 feet above a street or vehicular right-of-way.

If the City Manager or a designee decides a tree or shrub has become dangerous to the traveling public, Subsection B directs its removal, and a tree that creates an imminent danger to City property, a right-of-way or the public, as determined by the City of Bowie Community Forester or the Parks and Grounds Superintendent, is declared a public nuisance. Subsection C requires the City to give the owner written notice and sets a 30-day compliance window after notice issued under Subsection A, or the timeframe stated in a Subsection B notice, to trim or remove the vegetation; failing to do so within that period is itself a violation of the section, and if the tree is in a condition to fall imminently, the owner must remove it within the notice's stated timeframe regardless.

Under Subsection D, if the owner still does not comply, the City Manager may have the City perform the trimming or removal and bill the owner, with unpaid bills entered on the tax rolls as a tax against the real estate, or the City Manager may instead issue a municipal infraction citation under § 22-19A.

Violations & Fines

Letting a tree or shrub block sidewalk or street clearance, or ignoring a City removal or trim notice, is enforceable two ways under § 22-18: as a municipal infraction citation under § 22-19A, carrying the Chapter 1 default fine of $100 for a first offense and $200 for repeats, or through City-performed trimming or removal billed to the owner and entered on the tax rolls if unpaid within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much clearance must a Bowie property owner keep over a sidewalk?
Section 22-18A requires at least nine feet of clear space above a sidewalk and 14 feet above a street or vehicular right-of-way, so any limb, branch or foliage hanging lower than that, or blocking a street sign or traffic signal, must be trimmed by the property owner.
What happens if I don't trim my tree after the City of Bowie sends a notice?
Under § 22-18C you have 30 days from a Subsection A notice, or the deadline stated in a danger notice, to trim or remove the vegetation; missing it is itself a violation, and Subsection D lets the City do the work and bill you, adding unpaid costs to your property tax bill.
Who decides whether my tree is a public nuisance in Bowie?
The City of Bowie Community Forester or the Parks and Grounds Superintendent determines whether a tree creates an imminent danger to City property, a right-of-way or the public under § 22-18B, after which the City Manager or a designee can order its removal by written notice.

Sources & Official References

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