Hesperia Municipal Code §16.24.110 incorporates San Bernardino County Code §88.01.060 for plant preservation, which protects Joshua trees as well as other native desert species. Statewide, the Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act (Fish & Game Code §1927) prohibits removal, trimming, damaging, moving, or killing a Western Joshua tree without a CDFW take permit — fines start at $1,000+ per tree.
Hesperia's Development Code §16.24.110 (Plant Preservation) directs applicants to comply with San Bernardino County Development Code §88.01.060, which requires preservation, salvage, and transplantation of protected native desert plants including Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia), Mojave yucca, desert willow, smoke trees, and creosote. A Protected Plant Preservation Plan prepared by a qualified, City-approved biologist or arborist is required prior to grading or trimming. The Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act (effective July 2023, codified at Cal. Fish & Game Code §1927 et seq.) makes it a state-level violation to take (remove, trim, damage, move, kill) any Western Joshua tree without a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) — except for limited maintenance trimming of dead or hazardous parts. Mitigation fees range from $150 (residential <5 acres, single tree) to $2,500+ per tree for development. For all other (non-Joshua) trees, routine homeowner pruning and removal on private property is generally unregulated, but trees in the public right-of-way require a city permit before trimming. Branches overhanging private property may generally be trimmed back to the property line under California common law (Cal. Civ. Code §841).
Unauthorized take of a Joshua tree is a state-level violation subject to CDFW enforcement, with penalties up to $25,000 per tree under FGC §1927 mitigation rules. Violation of HMC §16.24.110 / SBCC §88.01.060 plant preservation requirements can halt grading permits and require restoration/replanting. Right-of-way tree damage may incur municipal restoration cost plus citations.
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