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Jefferson County, AL Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum trim height
8 feet above finished grade
Triggers when
Parking lot has 12+ spaces
Approves tree plan
Director of Development Services
Existing tree credit
4-inch caliper, preserved
Violation class
Class B misdemeanor, per day

Summary

Jefferson County requires shade trees planted as required parking lot landscaping to be trimmed and maintained at a minimum height of eight feet above finished grade once they reach adequate size, and planted so branches do not interfere with roadways, sidewalks, utilities or sight easements. The Director of Development Services must approve tree placement as part of the site's Landscape Plan.

City-specific rules exist: Birmingham has its own tree trimming rules that differ from Jefferson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Birmingham, check the city-specific page instead.

d. Shade Trees

1. Location: Trees shall be either massed or strategically spaced on the site, or both. Trees shall be planted so as not to interfere with utilities, roadways, sidewalks, sight easements, or street lights. Tree location, landscaping design, and spacing plan shall be approved by the Director of Development Services as part of the Landscape Plan.

2. Maintenance Specifications: Upon reaching adequate size, branches of all shade trees shall be trimmed and maintained at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above finished grade.

Full Breakdown

The rule sits in the Minimum Landscaping Requirements for Off-Street Parking article of the Zoning Regulations, which applies whenever a parking lot has, or is expanded to reach, twelve or more spaces. Under the "Shade Trees" subsection, location and maintenance are governed together: trees must be massed or strategically spaced so they do not interfere with utilities, roadways, sidewalks, sight easements or street lights, and the tree location, design and spacing plan must be approved by the Director of Development Services as part of the Landscape Plan submitted with the site plan.

Once a shade tree reaches adequate size, its lower branches must be trimmed and kept at a minimum height of eight feet above finished grade, which keeps the canopy clear of pedestrians on adjoining sidewalks and vehicles moving through the lot and abutting roadway. This is a commercial and multi-family site-development standard tied to landscape plan approval, not a blanket residential yard-tree ordinance; the file supplied for Jefferson County contains no separate street-tree or sidewalk-clearance rule reaching private single-family lots outside a permitted parking area.

Existing healthy trees of at least four inches in caliper that are preserved within a required landscape area can count toward the planting requirement, and any tree credited that way is held to the same maintenance and replacement standard as newly planted stock.

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with the Zoning Regulations, including approved Landscape Plan conditions, is enforced under the Administration and Enforcement article: violating any zoning provision is a class B misdemeanor, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Before criminal prosecution, the Building Commissioner (designated by the Jefferson County Commission) must first issue a written notice or citation identifying the rule violated and demanding the owner cease and desist; the County can also pursue injunction, mandamus or abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply to trees in my backyard?
No. It is a commercial parking lot landscaping standard tied to a Landscape Plan required for lots with twelve or more spaces. Jefferson County's supplied code has no general ordinance requiring homeowners to trim yard trees over the sidewalk.
Who decides where parking lot shade trees go?
The Director of Development Services approves tree location, landscaping design and spacing as part of the Landscape Plan submitted with the site plan, before the lot is built or expanded to twelve or more spaces.
What happens if a required shade tree isn't trimmed?
It is enforced as a zoning violation: a class B misdemeanor with each day counted separately, but the Building Commissioner must first send a written cease-and-desist notice before any prosecution begins.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Alabama landscaping rules overview

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