Routine pruning of your own trees needs no county permit. However, the Hazardous Vegetation Abatement ordinance (Sec. G-IV 7.4) requires owners to prune ladder fuels, remove dead/dying wood, keep branches 10 feet from chimneys, and maintain a 10-foot-wide, 15-foot-high clearance strip beyond roadway shoulders for emergency access.
Nevada County does not require a permit to trim a tree on your own unincorporated parcel for normal maintenance. The County's enforceable trimming rules are fire- and access-driven, set out in the Hazardous Vegetation Abatement ordinance (Article 7, Chapter IV of the General Code). Within the defensible-space area, Sec. G-IV 7.4.C requires owners to: prune and remove 'ladder fuels' up to ten (10) feet (Sec. G-IV 7.3.K); 'remove the portion of a tree that extends within ten (10') feet of the outline of a chimney or stovepipe'; remove climbing vines from trees and structures; and keep any tree, shrub, or plant adjacent to or overhanging a building free of dead or dying wood. For roads, Sec. G-IV 7.4.C.d requires a minimum ten (10-foot) wide strip of land beyond the shoulder of a roadway serving as primary ingress and egress, cleared to a height of fifteen (15') feet along the parcel boundary. Sec. G-IV 7.4.G adds that no owner may let vegetation interfere with street or emergency-vehicle access on public or private roads, and a Public Official may require additional trimming in writing. Note: trimming or removing larger or heritage trees can separately trigger the County's tree-preservation rules in Title 12 zoning (see tree-removal permits).
A Public Official may issue a Notice to Abate (Sec. G-IV 7.6) allowing at least 30 days to comply; uncorrected road-clearance hazards may be summarily abated 'without further notice and at the Parcel Owner's expense' under Sec. G-IV 7.4.G.a. Infraction fines run $130/$700/$1,300 (Sec. G-IV 7.16).
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