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Lexington County, SC Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Sec. 14-131(2)d, Landscape and Open Space Ordinance
Topping ban
No topping or canopy reduction of required trees
Exception
Clearance pruning for sight/building/utility access
Standard
Must follow ANSI A300 pruning standards
Dead tree duty
Replace within 45 days, Sec. 14-131(2)e
Adopted
Ord. No. 21-14, effective Nov. 30, 2021

Summary

Lexington County Code § 14-131(2)d bars topping or canopy reduction of trees required under the county's Landscape and Open Space Ordinance, but allows 'clearance pruning' when needed for sight distance, building clearance, or the ingress and egress of utilities, vehicles or pedestrians. Required trees must otherwise be pruned and maintained to ANSI A300 standards and allowed to grow in their natural form.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 14-131. - General. (2)Planting and maintenance...d.New trees must be planted properly, to include soil/site preparation and protection of roots. All vegetation to conform to ANSI A300 standards in regards to selection, planting, staking, pruning, and maintenance. Topping or canopy reduction of trees is not allowed. Trees shall be allowed to grow in their natural form when utilized to meet the requirements of this article. Clearance pruning is allowed when necessary for sight distance, building clearance, or the ingress/egress of utilities, vehicles, and/or pedestrians. See appendix.e.New trees and preserved trees must be properly maintained. Any trees required by this article that die must be replaced within 45 days. Protected trophy trees, or other mature trees protected to mitigate the removal of trophy trees, shall be replaced as required in section 14-131(3)e. of this article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-131 sits in Division 3 of the county's Landscape and Open Space Ordinance, adopted by Ord. No. 21-14 on November 30, 2021, and governs how required landscaping, street frontage trees, buffer plantings, parking lot trees and similar development-mandated vegetation, must be installed and kept up in the unincorporated county. Subsection (2)(d) sets the maintenance rule: newly planted trees must be properly sited and root-protected, and all required vegetation must conform to ANSI A300 pruning, planting, staking and maintenance standards. The ordinance flatly bars "topping or canopy reduction" of these trees and requires them to be allowed to grow in their natural form.

The one carve-out is clearance pruning, which the ordinance allows "when necessary for sight distance, building clearance, or the ingress/egress of utilities, vehicles, and/or pedestrians," with additional detail in the ordinance's appendix. Subsection (2)(e) backs this with a replacement duty: any required tree that dies must be replaced within 45 days, though the landscape administrator can extend that window for seasonal or unusual planting conditions, and a protected trophy tree removed to make way for clearance pruning or construction must instead be replaced under the Sec.

14-131(3)e mitigation measures. Because this article governs development-required landscaping rather than a general municipal street-tree program, its clearance pruning rule applies to trees planted or preserved to satisfy a landscape permit, not to every tree on private property; homeowners maintaining tree cover outside a permitted development plan are not directly bound by Sec. 14-131's pruning standard, though the county's vision clearance triangle rule in the Appendix B zoning ordinance separately requires clearing vegetation between two and a half and ten feet in height at intersections for sight distance.

Violations & Fines

Topping or otherwise reducing the canopy of a required tree outside the clearance pruning exception violates Sec. 14-131(2)d and puts the development's landscape permit out of compliance; the landscape administrator can require replacement of the damaged tree, and killed or dying required trees must be replaced within 45 days under Sec. 14-131(2)e. There's no separate fine schedule in this section; compliance is enforced through the landscape permit and plan review process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I top a street tree required by my subdivision's landscape plan?
No. Sec. 14-131(2)d specifically prohibits "topping or canopy reduction" of trees required under the county's Landscape and Open Space Ordinance and requires them to grow in their natural form. The landscape administrator can require you to replace a topped tree.
When can I prune a required tree for sight distance?
Sec. 14-131(2)d allows "clearance pruning" whenever it's necessary for sight distance, building clearance, or the ingress and egress of utilities, vehicles or pedestrians, with detail on acceptable methods in the ordinance's appendix. This is the only exception to the topping ban.
What standard governs how required trees must be pruned?
All vegetation required under this article must conform to ANSI A300 standards for selection, planting, staking, pruning and maintenance, per Sec. 14-131(2)d. That's the American National Standards Institute's tree-care standard, referenced directly in the county code rather than restated in full.
Does this rule apply to trees on my private, already-built lot?
Only if the tree was planted or preserved to satisfy a landscape permit under this article. Sec. 14-131 governs development-required landscaping; general residential tree trimming outside a landscape permit isn't regulated by this section, though vegetation near road intersections must still meet the county's separate vision clearance triangle rule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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