Albemarle County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)
Water restrictions in Albemarle County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Board of Supervisors-declared water shortage emergency
- Watering limit
- 3-gallon watering can only
- Greenhouse exception hours
- Before 7 a.m. or after 8 p.m.
- Pool fill cap
- 2 feet below normal level
- Criminal penalty
- Class 3 misdemeanor
- Enforcing agency
- Albemarle County Service Authority
Summary
Albemarle County has no standing lawn-watering schedule, but County Code § 16-500 lets the Board of Supervisors and the Albemarle County Service Authority order strict irrigation and outdoor water-use limits once a water-shortage emergency is declared, including a three-gallon watering-can limit and a two-foot pool-fill cap.
Should the board of supervisors, at any time, declare there to be an emergency in the county arising wholly or substantially out of a shortage of water supply, the Albemarle County Service Authority (the "authority") and its Executive Director (the "executive director") are hereby authorized during continuation of the water emergency to order the restriction or prohibition of any or all uses of the water supply, including but not limited to:1.Watering of outside shrubbery, trees, lawn, grass, plants, home vegetable gardens, or any other vegetation, except from a watering can or other container not exceeding three gallons in capacity. This limitation shall not apply to commercial greenhouses or nursery stocks, which may be watered in the minimum amount required to preserve plant life before 7:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m. ... Any person violating any provision of this section, or any order of the executive director of the authority issued pursuant to the authority granted hereunder shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.
Full Breakdown
Albemarle County outside Charlottesville and Scottsville does not regulate ordinary lawn or garden watering by standing ordinance; instead, County Code § 16-500 gives the Board of Supervisors and the Albemarle County Service Authority (ACSA) authority to impose water-use restrictions only once the Board has declared an emergency arising from a water supply shortage. m. The same order can bar washing vehicles outside a licensed commercial car wash, washing sidewalks, driveways, or building exteriors, running ornamental fountains, using fire hydrant water for non-firefighting purposes, and filling or refilling swimming and wading pools beyond two feet below normal level.
Restrictions take effect once published in a local newspaper or broadcast on radio or television serving the county. The Authority must set up an appeals process so customers can request a case-by-case exemption, weighing the applicant's hardship against the impact on the water supply, and can grant temporary exemptions. If restrictions alone prove insufficient, the Authority may impose temporary rate surcharges, cut off water to industrial or commercial users beyond basic sanitary needs, halt new water connections issued a building permit after the emergency declaration, and limit use to basic human needs.
Violations & Fines
Violating a water emergency order under § 16-500 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, and the ACSA's Executive Director can terminate water service for the rest of the emergency on conviction. The Authority can also add a penalty charge to the violator's next water bill; a customer can contest that charge in writing to the Executive Director within ten days and appeal an adverse decision to the Authority's board within five days, and water service cannot be cut off while an appeal is pending.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Albemarle County limit lawn watering days?
What water restrictions apply once Albemarle County declares an emergency?
Can I get an exemption from Albemarle County's water emergency restrictions?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albemarle County
How Albemarle County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Albemarle County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview
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