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Albemarle County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Albemarle County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Trigger
Board of Supervisors-declared water shortage emergency
Watering limit
3-gallon watering can only
Greenhouse exception hours
Before 7 a.m. or after 8 p.m.
Pool fill cap
2 feet below normal level
Criminal penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor
Enforcing agency
Albemarle County Service Authority

Summary

Albemarle County has no standing lawn-watering schedule, but County Code § 16-500 lets the Board of Supervisors and the Albemarle County Service Authority order strict irrigation and outdoor water-use limits once a water-shortage emergency is declared, including a three-gallon watering-can limit and a two-foot pool-fill cap.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Should the board of supervisors, at any time, declare there to be an emergency in the county arising wholly or substantially out of a shortage of water supply, the Albemarle County Service Authority (the "authority") and its Executive Director (the "executive director") are hereby authorized during continuation of the water emergency to order the restriction or prohibition of any or all uses of the water supply, including but not limited to:1.Watering of outside shrubbery, trees, lawn, grass, plants, home vegetable gardens, or any other vegetation, except from a watering can or other container not exceeding three gallons in capacity. This limitation shall not apply to commercial greenhouses or nursery stocks, which may be watered in the minimum amount required to preserve plant life before 7:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m. ... Any person violating any provision of this section, or any order of the executive director of the authority issued pursuant to the authority granted hereunder shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Albemarle County outside Charlottesville and Scottsville does not regulate ordinary lawn or garden watering by standing ordinance; instead, County Code § 16-500 gives the Board of Supervisors and the Albemarle County Service Authority (ACSA) authority to impose water-use restrictions only once the Board has declared an emergency arising from a water supply shortage. m. The same order can bar washing vehicles outside a licensed commercial car wash, washing sidewalks, driveways, or building exteriors, running ornamental fountains, using fire hydrant water for non-firefighting purposes, and filling or refilling swimming and wading pools beyond two feet below normal level.

Restrictions take effect once published in a local newspaper or broadcast on radio or television serving the county. The Authority must set up an appeals process so customers can request a case-by-case exemption, weighing the applicant's hardship against the impact on the water supply, and can grant temporary exemptions. If restrictions alone prove insufficient, the Authority may impose temporary rate surcharges, cut off water to industrial or commercial users beyond basic sanitary needs, halt new water connections issued a building permit after the emergency declaration, and limit use to basic human needs.

Violations & Fines

Violating a water emergency order under § 16-500 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, and the ACSA's Executive Director can terminate water service for the rest of the emergency on conviction. The Authority can also add a penalty charge to the violator's next water bill; a customer can contest that charge in writing to the Executive Director within ten days and appeal an adverse decision to the Authority's board within five days, and water service cannot be cut off while an appeal is pending.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Albemarle County limit lawn watering days?
Not on a standing basis. Albemarle County only restricts irrigation and other outdoor water use under County Code § 16-500 after the Board of Supervisors declares a water-shortage emergency; once declared, the Albemarle County Service Authority can limit outdoor watering to a three-gallon container and set other conservation rules.
What water restrictions apply once Albemarle County declares an emergency?
Under § 16-500, the Albemarle County Service Authority can bar watering vegetation except from a three-gallon can, washing vehicles outside a commercial car wash, running ornamental fountains, filling pools more than two feet below normal, and using fire hydrant water for non-firefighting purposes, among other restrictions, until the emergency ends.
Can I get an exemption from Albemarle County's water emergency restrictions?
Yes. Section 16-500 requires the Albemarle County Service Authority to set up a case-by-case appeals procedure once restrictions take effect, weighing the applicant's hardship against the impact on the water supply, and the Authority may grant temporary exemptions covering some or all of the restricted uses.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

How Albemarle County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Albemarle County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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