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Columbia County, FL Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Columbia County, FL, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Applies to
lawn/landscape irrigation, car washing
Source rules
SRWMD, FAC ch. 40D-21B
Exempt
saltwater users
1st-2nd violation
warnings only
3rd violation
$25.00 fine
4th violation
$50.00 fine
5th+ violation
misdemeanor (F.S. §125.69)

Summary

Unincorporated Columbia County enforces the Suwannee River Water Management District's Year-Round Water Conservation Measures under Article V of Chapter 118. The rules cover lawn irrigation, landscape irrigation, and outdoor uses like car washing from any water source except saltwater, whenever the district or county declares a water shortage or water shortage emergency. Violations escalate from a verbal warning to fines of up to $50.00 and, eventually, a second-degree misdemeanor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The provisions of this article shall apply to all persons using the water resource for lawn irrigation, landscape irrigation, and related outdoor water uses such as car washing within the geographical areas determined by the district, whether from public or privately owned water utility systems, private wells, or private connections with surface water bodies. This article shall not apply to persons using saltwater. ... Violation of any provision of this article shall be subject to the following penalties. First Violation Verbal Warning Second Violation Formal Warning Third Violation $25.00 Fourth Violation $50.00 Fifth and subsequent violations may be enforced as a second degree misdemeanor in accordance with F.S. § 125.69. Each day in violation of this article after notice of the violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 118-643 applies the article to everyone using the water resource for lawn irrigation, landscape irrigation, and related outdoor water uses such as car washing, whether the water comes from a public or private utility, a private well, or a private surface-water connection, within the geographic area the Suwannee River Water Management District determines; it exempts anyone using saltwater. Sec. 118-644 incorporates the district's Chapter 40D-21B, Florida Administrative Code irrigation rules directly into the Columbia County Code by reference, and Sec. 118-645 makes the district's lawn and landscape irrigation measures enforceable under the county ordinance even without a declared shortage.

Once the district's governing board, its executive director, or the Columbia County Board of County Commissioners declares a water shortage or water shortage emergency under Sec. 118-646, the district's specific restrictions for that declaration, such as watering days and hours, become enforceable county violations. Sec. 118-647 authorizes every police officer or sheriff with jurisdiction in the county to enforce the article, and the county administrator may also delegate enforcement to other county departments. Sec. 118-648 sets a graduated penalty schedule rather than an immediate fine for a first violation, and each day a violation continues after notice counts as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 118-648 penalizes a first violation with only a verbal warning and a second with a formal warning. A third violation carries a $25.00 fine and a fourth a $50.00 fine. A fifth or later violation may be prosecuted as a second-degree misdemeanor under F.S. § 125.69. Each day a violation continues after notice is a separate offense, and the county may also seek injunctive or other legal action beyond these penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What outdoor water uses does the county restrict?
Sec. 118-643 covers lawn irrigation, landscape irrigation, and related outdoor water uses such as car washing, no matter whether the water comes from a public utility, a private utility, a private well, or a private surface-water connection within the area the Suwannee River Water Management District designates. The article does not apply to anyone using saltwater for these uses.
What are the specific watering days in unincorporated Columbia County?
The county does not set its own calendar. Sec. 118-644 incorporates the Suwannee River Water Management District's Year-Round Water Conservation Measures in Chapter 40D-21B, Florida Administrative Code, by reference, so the district's current day-and-time schedule and any water-shortage order under Sec. 118-646 supply the actual restrictions the county then enforces.
What is the penalty for violating the watering restrictions?
Sec. 118-648 starts with a verbal warning for a first violation and a formal warning for a second. A third violation costs $25.00 and a fourth costs $50.00. A fifth or later violation can be charged as a second-degree misdemeanor under F.S. § 125.69, and each additional day of violation after notice is a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia County

All Columbia County rules

How Columbia County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Columbia County to another location·View the Florida landscaping rules overview

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