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Union County, NC Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Union County, NC, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Stage 0 baseline
spray irrigation 3 days/week
Stage 2 restriction
2 days, midnight-8am/8pm-midnight only
Stage 4
all non-essential water use banned
Max penalty
$2,000 plus service termination
Enforced by
Union County Water (UCW)

Summary

Unincorporated Union County water customers face year-round mandatory irrigation limits under Union County Code of Ordinances § 34-47: spray irrigation is capped at three days a week even with no shortage declared, tightening to two, one, or zero days a week as the county manager declares Stage 1 through Stage 4 water shortages under the county's Catawba-Wateree drought protocol.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Union County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Year-round water conservation (Stage 0 water shortage). This division establishes the implementation of mandatory and voluntary year-round water use restrictions and conservation measures. These water use restrictions and water conservation measures are in effect under normal conditions and will serve as Stage 0 water shortage restrictions (Stage 0 water shortage is the minimum water shortage stage that will always be in effect in the county if there is no declaration of a heightened stage). In the event a Stage 0 water shortage is in place, all customers shall be required to adhere to the following mandatory water use restrictions:(1)Mandatory water use restrictions.a.Customer spray irrigation system use shall be limited to three days per week.b.Customers shall at all times comply with the spray irrigation system schedule for use set forth in the declaration of water shortage stage and in the WSRP.

Full Breakdown

Section 34-47 sets tiered water use restrictions for customers of the Union County water utility. Under Stage 0, the year-round conservation baseline that always applies absent a declared shortage, spray irrigation systems are limited to three days a week on the schedule UCW publishes in the water shortage response plan (WSRP); drip and handheld watering are unrestricted at every stage through Stage 3, and commercial nurseries may water stock by any method. The county manager declares escalating stages under § 34-45 and reports each declaration to the board of county commissioners at its next meeting.

Stage 1 (moderate) adds a ban on trucking hydrant water outside the county except for emergencies or bona fide farm use. -midnight, and eliminates personal vehicle washing outside commercial carwashes, new pool and fountain filling, and public building/sidewalk washing. Stage 3 (extreme) cuts irrigation to one day a week in the same night hours and eliminates all pool, hot tub, and fountain filling and restaurant drinking water service except on request. Stage 4 (exceptional) bans all non-essential water use, including all residential irrigation, and requires disposable dishware at restaurants.

Union County Water (UCW) enforces the division under § 34-51, with civil penalties scaling by stage and violation count, and customers may appeal a notice of violation to the water administrator within 15 calendar days under § 34-53. The division applies only to Union County water utility customers, not private wells, ponds, or reuse water.

Violations & Fines

Union County Code of Ordinances § 34-51(c) sets a civil-penalty table scaling by shortage stage and repeat offense: a Stage 0 violation runs from a warning up to $1,000.00 for a fifth violation, while a Stage 4 exceptional-shortage violation starts at $200.00 and reaches $2,000.00 with service termination. UCW may also terminate water service after four violations of any restriction in a calendar year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days a week can I run sprinklers in unincorporated Union County?
Three days a week year-round under normal conditions (Stage 0), per Union County Code of Ordinances § 34-47(a), following the schedule UCW sets in the water shortage response plan. That drops to two days during a Stage 2 severe shortage and one day during a Stage 3 extreme shortage, both restricted to nighttime hours.
Is hand-watering my flower beds restricted too?
No. Section 34-47 exempts drip irrigation and any handheld watering method at every shortage stage through Stage 3, and commercial growers of plants, shrubs, trees, and flowers may keep watering their stock by any method to prevent loss, even under tightened restrictions.
What happens if I water on the wrong days?
Union County Water issues a written warning for a first violation at most stages, then escalating civil penalties added to your water bill, ranging from $100 to $200 for a second violation up to $1,000 to $2,000 by a fifth violation depending on the shortage stage, per § 34-51(c).
Can my water service be shut off for violations?
Yes. Section 34-52 authorizes termination of service after four or more violations of any water use restriction in a calendar year, and service to an irrigation meter shut off a second time stays off for the rest of that year. Customers can appeal within ten days under § 34-53.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union County

All Union County rules

How Union County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Union County to another location·View the North Carolina landscaping rules overview

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