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Bethlehem, PA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
1 foot
Trigger distance
within 200 ft of building/ROW
Enforcing agency
Bureau of Health
First offense
$100 fine or 30 days
Repeat offense (4th+)
$1,000 fine or 90 days
City abatement penalty
cost plus 20% lien

Summary

Bethlehem caps noxious weeds and grass at one foot tall on any lot within 200 feet of a building or public right-of-way. The Bureau of Health enforces the limit citywide, in both the Northampton and Lehigh County portions of the city, and cut weeds must be hauled away at the time of cutting.

No person owning or holding real estate shall allow or maintain on any lot within the corporate limits any growth of noxious weeds to a height over one (1) foot if such weeds are within two hundred (200) feet of any buildings or any public right of way. Weeds cut on properties in violation of this ordinance must be removed from the property at the time of cutting.

Full Breakdown

07 of the Codified Ordinances defines 'Noxious Weeds' as all grasses, annual plants and vegetation other than trees or shrubs, expressly carving out cultivated flowers and gardens. Subsection (b) sets the operative rule: no one owning or holding real estate may allow noxious weed growth over one foot high if the growth sits within 200 feet of any building or public right-of-way. The ordinance also requires that weeds cut to bring a property into compliance be physically removed from the lot at the time of cutting, not left to decompose in place.

09 lets the Bureau hire labor and buy materials to cut the growth itself, then certifies the cost plus a 20 percent penalty to the City Solicitor as a lien filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton or Lehigh County, whichever county the parcel sits in. 10 makes the property owner equally liable with any tenant for the violation and for the cost of any City-performed abatement. The current one-foot/200-foot rule traces to Ordinance 3130 (passed 7/21/1987), was amended by Ordinance 4045 (11/21/2000), and was most recently updated by Ordinance 2017-14 (4/18/2017), the same amendment that added the City's running-bamboo rules to the same section.

Violations & Fines

First violation: a fine of $100 or thirty days imprisonment, or both. Second violation: $250 or sixty days, or both. Third violation: $500 or ninety days, or both. Fourth and each subsequent violation: $1,000 or ninety days, or both, under Article 1161.99. Unpaid City abatement costs plus a 20 percent penalty become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my grass or weeds be in Bethlehem?
Up to one foot is allowed everywhere on the lot. Above one foot is only a violation if the growth is within 200 feet of a building or a public right-of-way, per Article 1161.07(b) of the Codified Ordinances.
What happens if I cut the weeds myself?
You must remove the cut weeds from the property at the time of cutting; the ordinance treats leaving cut vegetation on site as still being in violation of Article 1161.07(b).
Who enforces the weed ordinance in Bethlehem?
The City's Bureau of Health administers Article 1161, issues abatement notices, and can hire a crew to cut an uncompliant lot, billing the owner the cost plus a 20 percent penalty as a lien under Article 1161.09.
Can a tenant be blamed instead of the property owner?
No. Article 1161.10 makes the owner equally liable with any tenant for both the violation itself and any cost the City incurs abating it, so the City can pursue either party or both.

Sources & Official References

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