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Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules (2026)

Where an overgrown yard gets you a code violation fast

666 locations ranked21 strict573 moderate10 permissive

Where does your city rank?

Weed ordinances are the most commonly enforced property maintenance code in America. Cities define weeds broadly: anything over the height limit counts, whether it is crabgrass, dandelions, or ornamental grasses you planted on purpose. The enforcement mechanisms range from friendly notices to forced abatement with a bill. This ranking shows which cities crack down the hardest on overgrown properties.

Top 25: Strictest Enforcement

Based on each city's weed and nuisance vegetation ordinance, including height limits, response timelines from complaint to citation, fine structures, and whether the city performs forced mowing at the owner's expense.

  1. 1
    Albuquerque, NMHeavy RestrictionsListed weeds over 4 inches prohibited

    Under Albuquerque's Weed, Litter and Snow Removal Ordinance (Sec. 9-8-1 et seq.), it is unlawful to permit listed nuisance weeds to grow to a height or width of more than 4 inches. The owner must keep the property clear, including the area between the property line and the middle of the adjacent alley.

  2. 2
    Allentown, PAHeavy Restrictions10 inches

    Allentown defines weeds broadly as rank vegetable growth (grass, ragweed, dandelion, brush, and similar vegetation) that emits unpleasant or noxious odors or pollen, conceals filthy deposits, or harbors mosquitoes, insects, or vermin. Under Chapter 393 (Neighborhood Improvement), property owners may not allow weeds to exceed 10 inches in height and have an affirmative duty to cut them; the City may abate after one annual notice.

  3. 3
    Benton County, WAHeavy Restrictions

    Benton County makes noxious-weed control mandatory. Under state law and the Benton County Noxious Weed Control Board, owners must eradicate Class A weeds and control listed Class B and C species. This is a real, enforceable duty backed by abatement and liens.

  4. 4
    Birmingham, ALHeavy RestrictionsOver 10 inches prohibited

    Birmingham Code section 11-8-8(c) makes it unlawful to let weeds, shrubs, grass or other vegetable growth on an uncultivated lot exceed ten inches, and Alabama Code section 11-67-60 lets any municipality declare overgrown grass or weeds a public nuisance and abate it. The city's Environmental Code Enforcement Division enforces both through Birmingham's Environmental Court.

  5. 5
    Dublin, OHHeavy Restrictions8 inches

    Dublin declares noxious weeds and vegetation over 8 inches a public nuisance under Code Chapter 660. Property owners must cut and remove noxious weeds such as Canada thistle, poison hemlock, and giant hogweed.

  6. 6
    Euclid, OHHeavy Restrictions8 inches max

    Euclid Codified Ordinances 660.04 declares noxious weeds and overgrown vegetation a nuisance. 8-inch height limit applies.

  7. 7
    Fayetteville, NCHeavy RestrictionsNone specified in city code

    Fayetteville sets no numeric grass height. Overgrowth is enforced as a public health nuisance under Sections 22-16 and 14-35. Owners get 10 business days after notice, then face a $200 administrative fee, city-contracted cutting billed back, and a lien collected like delinquent taxes.

  8. 8
    Fort Lauderdale, FLHeavy Restrictions6 inches (overgrowth = lawn/grass/weeds over 6 in.)

    Fort Lauderdale Code Section 18-3 defines 'overgrowth' as lawn, grass or weeds in excess of six (6) inches in height, and Section 18-12 declares any overgrowth of lawn, grass, weeds or foliage on a property a public nuisance the owner must abate.

  9. 9
    Grove City, OHHeavy Restrictions8 inches

    Grove City prohibits noxious weeds and rank vegetation over 8 inches on any property under its nuisance code, enforced alongside ORC 731.51 which requires cities to destroy noxious weeds. Poison ivy, ragweed, and Canada thistle are specifically targeted.

  10. 10
    Indianapolis, INHeavy Restrictions12 inches (weeds or grass)

    Under Revised Code Section 575-11 of the Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County, it is unlawful for property owners and occupants to allow environmental public nuisances such as High Weeds and Grass (HWG) to exist; grass or weeds more than twelve inches tall are a violation.

  11. 11
    Lakewood, OHHeavy Restrictions

    Lakewood Section 1775.01 lists 31 noxious weeds (Canada thistle, giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, poison hemlock and more) that owners must cut or destroy within forty-eight hours of notice.

  12. 12
    Minneapolis, MNHeavy Restrictions

    Minneapolis enforces an 8-inch vegetation limit under Chapter 227 plus the Minnesota Noxious Weed Law (Statutes 18.76 to 18.91). Wild parsnip, Canada thistle, and other listed noxious weeds must be controlled.

  13. 13
    Overland Park, KSHeavy RestrictionsEight inches

    The Weed and Vegetation Enforcement Act caps uncontrolled vegetation at eight inches. Owners get ten days from mailing of a certified notice to self-abate. The city then mows and assesses costs plus an administrative fee, collected as a special assessment on the property tax roll.

  14. 14
    Parma, OHHeavy Restrictions8 inches

    Parma Codified Ordinances require residential property owners to keep grass and weeds cut below 8 inches. Exceeding this limit creates a public nuisance subject to city abatement. The Building Department and Division of Streets enforce through complaint-driven inspection.

  15. 15
    Philadelphia, PAHeavy RestrictionsCity cuts weeds and charges cost to owner

    Philadelphia Property Maintenance Code Section PM-302.4 bars weeds or plant growth over 10 inches and prohibits all noxious weeds. After a Notice of Violation, an owner who fails to cut and destroy the weeds is subject to prosecution, and the City may enter the property, remove the weeds, and charge the cost to the owner.

  16. 16
    Phoenix, AZHeavy Restrictions6 inches

    Phoenix City Code Sec. 39-7(D) bars weeds higher than six inches and tumbleweeds on any premises, and Sec. 31-10 requires owners to keep abutting sidewalks, alleys, and streets free of overgrown vegetation and weeds, with civil sanctions up to $2,500.

  17. 17
    Provo, UTHeavy RestrictionsMisdemeanor + abatement costs billed/liened (7.02.060)

    Provo City Code Chapter 7.02 (Weed and Refuse Abatement) lets the City inspect for injurious and noxious weeds and serve written notice requiring the owner to remove them within at least 10 days. If the owner fails to comply, the City may abate the weeds itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs collected through the courts or placed on the property tax notice. Utah Code Title 4, Chapter 17 makes uncontrolled noxious weeds a public nuisance statewide.

  18. 18
    Redwood City, CAHeavy Restrictions

    Redwood City makes it unlawful for an owner or occupant of property fronting an improved street with cement sidewalks or curbs to allow grass, weeds, dirt, rubbish, or other obstructions to accumulate or grow in the walk area from curb to property line.

  19. 19
    Shreveport, LAHeavy Restrictions12 inches

    Shreveport caps grass, weeds and wild growth at 12 inches on every occupied, vacant, residential and nonresidential property. Fines escalate from $150 to $350, and city abatement adds a $500 administrative charge secured by a lien on the property.

  20. 20
    Whatcom County, WAHeavy Restrictions

    Whatcom County makes noxious-weed control mandatory. Under state law and the county Noxious Weed Control Board, owners must eradicate Class A weeds and control listed Class B and C species. This is a real, enforceable duty backed by abatement and liens.

  21. 21
    Yakima County, WAHeavy Restrictions

    Yakima County makes noxious-weed control mandatory. Under state law and the county Noxious Weed Control Board, owners must eradicate Class A weeds and control listed Class B and C species. This is a real, enforceable duty backed by abatement and liens.

  22. 22
    Los Angeles, CASignificant Restrictions$250 administrative fine

    Los Angeles treats overgrown weeds and grass as a public nuisance under LAMC § 58.02. Once the Bureau of Street Services issues notice, owners who don't clear the growth face a misdemeanor charge and escalating administrative fines, and the City can abate the property itself and bill the owner.

  23. 23
    Modesto, CASignificant Restrictions12 inches

    Modesto prohibits allowing weeds, overgrown grass, or neglected vegetation visible from public rights-of-way. Lawns exceeding 12 inches in height and weed-infested or decayed plants constitute a codified nuisance under the Property Maintenance Code.

  24. 24
    Naperville, ILSignificant Restrictions$100-$500 per offense

    Naperville declares jimson weed, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cockleburr and similar weeds a nuisance on any lot in the City, with narrow exceptions for designated natural landscape and preserve areas.

  25. 25
    New York, NYSignificant Restrictions$200–$2,000 per violation

    New York City Health Code section 181.11 flatly bars any owner, occupant, or person in charge of a lot or premises from letting poison ivy, ragweed, or other poisonous or allergenic weeds grow there. The Health Department enforces it through OATH.

State-by-State Breakdown

How each state leans overall, based on the cities and counties we have data for in that state.

StateTotalStrictModeratePermissiveTrend
California19411691Some Restrictions
Texas99-587Some Restrictions
Florida781761Some Restrictions
Illinois36-341Some Restrictions
Georgia31129-Some Restrictions
North Carolina29128-Some Restrictions
New York28-26-Some Restrictions
Virginia28-28-Some Restrictions
Washington28423-Some Restrictions
Colorado26-26-Some Restrictions
Ohio24519-Some Restrictions
Wisconsin24-24-Some Restrictions
Arizona23122-Some Restrictions
New Jersey23-23-Some Restrictions
South Carolina19-19-Some Restrictions
Michigan17-17-Some Restrictions
Missouri16-16-Some Restrictions
Louisiana15114-Some Restrictions
Pennsylvania14212-Some Restrictions
Indiana13111-Some Restrictions
Oregon13-13-Some Restrictions
Massachusetts12-10-Some Restrictions
Utah12111-Some Restrictions
Alabama1119-Some Restrictions
Maryland1129-Some Restrictions
Minnesota1129-Some Restrictions
Tennessee1119-Some Restrictions
Idaho918-Some Restrictions
Kansas926-Significant Restrictions
Connecticut8-8-Some Restrictions
Iowa8-71Some Restrictions
Nevada8-8-Some Restrictions
Arkansas7-7-Some Restrictions
Oklahoma7-7-Some Restrictions
Mississippi6-4-Some Restrictions
New Mexico614-Some Restrictions
Kentucky5-5-Some Restrictions
Delaware4-4-Some Restrictions
Nebraska413-Some Restrictions
Hawaii3-3-Some Restrictions
North Dakota312-Some Restrictions
Rhode Island3-3-Some Restrictions
South Dakota3-3-Some Restrictions
Montana211-Heavy Restrictions
West Virginia2-2-Some Restrictions
Wyoming2-2-Some Restrictions
Alaska1-1-Some Restrictions
District of Columbia1-1-Some Restrictions
Maine1-1-Some Restrictions
New Hampshire1-1-Some Restrictions

Complete List

Pearland, TXSignificant RestrictionsSan Bernardino, CASignificant RestrictionsShawnee County, KSSignificant RestrictionsAbilene, TXSome RestrictionsAcworth, GASome RestrictionsAdams County, COSome RestrictionsAkron, OHSome RestrictionsAlachua County, FLSome RestrictionsAlameda County, CASome RestrictionsAlbany, NYSome RestrictionsAlexandria, VASome RestrictionsAllen, TXSome RestrictionsAllen County, INSome RestrictionsAltadena, CASome RestrictionsAmarillo, TXSome RestrictionsAnchorage, AKSome RestrictionsAnderson, INSome RestrictionsAnn Arbor, MISome RestrictionsAnnapolis, MDSome RestrictionsAnne Arundel County, MDSome RestrictionsAnoka County, MNSome RestrictionsAntioch, CASome RestrictionsApex, NCSome RestrictionsAppleton, WISome RestrictionsArapahoe County, COSome RestrictionsArlington Heights, ILSome RestrictionsArvada, COSome RestrictionsAshwaubenon, WISome RestrictionsAtlanta, GASome RestrictionsAtlantic County, NJSome RestrictionsAuburn, WASome RestrictionsAugusta-Richmond County, GASome RestrictionsAurora, COSome RestrictionsAurora, ILSome RestrictionsAustin, TXSome RestrictionsBabylon, NYSome RestrictionsBakersfield, CASome RestrictionsBay County, FLSome RestrictionsBeaverton, ORSome RestrictionsBellingham, WASome RestrictionsBerkeley, CASome RestrictionsBernalillo County, NMSome RestrictionsBillings, MTSome RestrictionsBoca Raton, FLSome RestrictionsBoise, IDSome RestrictionsBoone County, KYSome RestrictionsBoston, MASome RestrictionsBoulder, COSome RestrictionsBoulder County, COSome RestrictionsBoynton Beach, FLSome RestrictionsBrentwood, CASome RestrictionsBrevard County, FLSome RestrictionsBrick, NJSome RestrictionsBridgeport, CTSome RestrictionsBrockton, MASome RestrictionsBroken Arrow, OKSome RestrictionsBroward County, FLSome RestrictionsBrownsville, TXSome RestrictionsBuffalo, NYSome RestrictionsBurbank, CASome RestrictionsBurlington, WISome RestrictionsButler County, OHSome RestrictionsCamarillo, CASome RestrictionsCanal Winchester, OHSome RestrictionsCape Coral, FLSome RestrictionsCarlsbad, CASome RestrictionsCarrollton, TXSome RestrictionsCarson, CASome RestrictionsCary, NCSome RestrictionsCass County, NDSome RestrictionsCastle Rock, COSome RestrictionsCedar Park, TXSome RestrictionsCedar Rapids, IASome RestrictionsCentennial, COSome RestrictionsChampaign County, ILSome RestrictionsChandler, AZSome RestrictionsCharleston, WVSome RestrictionsCharleston, SCSome RestrictionsCharleston County, SCSome RestrictionsCharlotte, NCSome RestrictionsCharlotte County, FLSome RestrictionsChatham County, GASome RestrictionsChattanooga, TNSome RestrictionsCherry Hill, NJSome RestrictionsChesapeake, VASome RestrictionsChesterfield County, VASome RestrictionsCheyenne, WYSome RestrictionsChicago, ILSome RestrictionsChico, CASome RestrictionsChino, CASome RestrictionsChula Vista, CASome RestrictionsCincinnati, OHSome RestrictionsClark County, NVSome RestrictionsClay County, MOSome RestrictionsCleveland, OHSome RestrictionsClovis, CASome RestrictionsCobb County, GASome RestrictionsCocoa, FLSome RestrictionsCoconino County, AZSome RestrictionsColonie, NYSome RestrictionsColorado Springs, COSome RestrictionsColumbia, MOSome RestrictionsColumbia, SCSome RestrictionsColumbus, GASome RestrictionsColumbus, OHSome RestrictionsCompton, CASome RestrictionsConcord, CASome RestrictionsConroe, TXSome RestrictionsContra Costa County, CASome RestrictionsCook County, ILSome RestrictionsCoral Gables, FLSome RestrictionsCoral Springs, FLSome RestrictionsCornelius, NCSome RestrictionsCorona, CASome RestrictionsCosta Mesa, CASome RestrictionsCoweta County, GASome RestrictionsCranston, RISome RestrictionsDade City, FLSome RestrictionsDallas, TXSome RestrictionsDaly City, CASome RestrictionsDayton, OHSome RestrictionsDe Pere, WISome RestrictionsDearborn, MISome RestrictionsDeer Park, TXSome RestrictionsDeKalb County, GASome RestrictionsDelano, CASome RestrictionsDelray Beach, FLSome RestrictionsDeltona, FLSome RestrictionsDenver, COSome RestrictionsDes Moines, IASome RestrictionsDes Plaines, ILSome RestrictionsDeSoto, TXSome RestrictionsDetroit, MISome RestrictionsDoral, FLSome RestrictionsDorchester County, SCSome RestrictionsDowney, CASome RestrictionsDurham, NCSome RestrictionsEagle Mountain, UTSome RestrictionsEast Baton Rouge Parish, LASome RestrictionsEdison, NJSome RestrictionsEdmond, OKSome RestrictionsEdmonds, WASome RestrictionsEl Cajon, CASome RestrictionsEl Dorado County, CASome RestrictionsEl Paso, TXSome RestrictionsEl Paso County, COSome RestrictionsElgin, ILSome RestrictionsElizabeth, NJSome RestrictionsElkhart County, INSome RestrictionsEncinitas, CASome Restrictions

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Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can weeds be in Albuquerque?
Listed nuisance weeds may not exceed 4 inches in height or width. The Weed, Litter and Snow Removal Ordinance requires removal of any covered weeds over that size.
Am I responsible for weeds in the alley behind my house?
Yes. Owners must keep weeds cleared up to the middle of the alley adjacent to the property, and the strip between the property line and the curb.
What happens if I do not remove the weeds?
Occupied properties get a notice and deadline; ignoring it leads to a summons and criminal court referral with possible fines or jail. On vacant lots the city may cut the weeds and lien the property.
What counts as a 'weed' under Allentown's code?
All rank vegetable growth, including grass, ragweed, dandelion, brush, and similar vegetation that emits noxious odors or pollen, conceals filthy deposits, or harbors mosquitoes, insects, or vermin.
How tall can weeds be before the City acts?
Weeds may not exceed 10 inches. After notifying you once in a calendar year, the City or its contractors may cut overgrown weeds and bill you the cost.
Can the City charge me for cutting my weeds?
Yes. Once the property is abated by the City or its contractors, the cost and administrative fees are charged back to the property owner and can become a municipal claim against the property.
Am I required to remove weeds on my Benton County property?
Listed noxious weeds, yes. State law and the Benton County Noxious Weed Control Board require owners to eradicate Class A weeds and control designated Class B and C species before they seed.
What happens if I don't control noxious weeds?
The Weed Board can control them at your expense under RCW 17.10, charging labor, materials, and fees, and attaching the cost as a lien against your property.

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