Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules (2026)
Where an overgrown yard gets you a code violation fast
Where does your city rank?
Weed ordinances are the most commonly enforced property maintenance code in America. Cities define weeds broadly: anything over the height limit counts, whether it is crabgrass, dandelions, or ornamental grasses you planted on purpose. The enforcement mechanisms range from friendly notices to forced abatement with a bill. This ranking shows which cities crack down the hardest on overgrown properties.
Top 25: Strictest Enforcement
Based on each city's weed and nuisance vegetation ordinance, including height limits, response timelines from complaint to citation, fine structures, and whether the city performs forced mowing at the owner's expense.
- 1
Dallas Sections 18-13 and 18-14 require property owners to keep weeds below 12 inches and prevent vegetation from becoming a nuisance or fire hazard. Code Compliance handles enforcement through Dallas 311.
- 2
Grand Prairie Ch. 29, Art. VI regulates high grass and weeds. Vegetation height restricted to 10 inches maximum. Property owners and tenants responsible for yard maintenance. 10-day notice to abate nuisance before city action.
- 3
Richardson's nuisance ordinance (Ch. 14) requires all property owners to control weeds. Vegetation exceeding 12 inches is a violation. The city abates non-compliant properties and charges costs to the owner.
- 4Thousand Oaks, CAHeavy Restrictions
Thousand Oaks requires property owners to maintain their properties free of weeds and combustible vegetation under the city's fire prevention and property maintenance codes. The Ventura County Fire Protection District conducts annual inspections.
- 5Frisco, TXHeavy Restrictions
Frisco Code Chapter 38 requires property owners to remove noxious weeds and tall vegetation. Ragweed, Johnson grass, and invasives must be controlled.
- 6
Bellaire requires property owners to control weeds on their property as part of general vegetation maintenance. Weeds exceeding 12 inches are treated the same as overgrown grass and trigger code enforcement action. The city may abate weed violations and charge property owners.
- 7
Clark County enforces weed abatement under Title 10.30 plus Regulation 41 dust control. Tumbleweeds and cheatgrass over 6 inches are cited quickly; dust from lots over 5,000 sq ft needs a Dust Control Permit.
- 8
Coral Gables requires all properties to remain free of weeds, overgrown vegetation, and unkempt landscaping as part of its City Beautiful standards. Code Enforcement actively patrols for property maintenance violations and responds to complaints seven days a week. Unmaintained properties face escalating fines and city abatement at the owner's expense.
- 9Boulder City, NVHeavy Restrictions
Boulder City declares overgrown weeds, dry brush, and rubbish on private property a public nuisance and can abate at the owner expense.
- 10Garland, TXHeavy Restrictions
Garland classifies overgrown weeds, brush, and rank vegetation over 12 inches as a public nuisance subject to city abatement, with separate provisions targeting noxious species and harborage for vermin.
- 11Murrieta, CAHeavy Restrictions
Murrieta enforces mandatory weed abatement each spring and summer under its nuisance and fire hazard provisions. Property owners must clear dry vegetation, tumbleweeds, and combustible weeds to reduce wildfire risk, particularly in the hillside and wildland-urban interface zones common to western and southern Murrieta.
- 12
Deer Park requires all property owners and occupants to keep lots free of excessive weeds, brush, and rank vegetation under Chapter 34 of the Code of Ordinances. Weeds exceeding 12 inches in height constitute a nuisance. The city enforces proactively with drive-by inspections and through citizen complaints. Failure to abate results in city-contracted mowing at the owner's expense with costs secured by a property lien.
- 13
Tomball's Chapter 34 (Health and Sanitation) requires property owners to control weeds, rank vegetation, and unsanitary conditions on their property. Weeds and vegetation exceeding 12 inches are considered a nuisance. The city can abate the nuisance at the owner's expense and place a lien on the property for unpaid costs.
- 14
Evanston's property maintenance code requires owners to control weeds and maintain vegetation below 10 inches. The city treats overgrown weeds as a public nuisance and enforces compliance through its Code Enforcement division. Properties not brought into compliance within 7 days of notice may be abated by the city at the owner's expense.
- 15
Oak Park requires property owners to control weeds on their property. Noxious weeds and invasive species must be eradicated. Properties with excessive weeds receive violation notices and may be abated at the owner's expense, similar to grass height enforcement.
- 16Omaha, NEHeavy Restrictions
Omaha requires grass, weeds, and rank vegetation to be kept under 12 inches, with city abatement and lien authority for uncut lots under Chapter 18.
- 17
Dublin declares noxious weeds and vegetation over 8 inches a public nuisance under Code Chapter 660. Property owners must cut and remove noxious weeds such as Canada thistle, poison hemlock, and giant hogweed.
- 18
Humble Code of Ordinances treats excessive weeds as a public nuisance that must be abated by the property owner. Weeds, rank vegetation, and overgrown areas that create health hazards, harbor vermin, or detract from neighborhood appearance are subject to enforcement. Property owners receive notice to clear weeds within a specified timeframe, typically 10 days. Failure to comply authorizes the city to perform abatement and charge the property owner. Code Enforcement at (281) 446-4331 actively enforces weed standards.
- 19Mission Viejo, CAHeavy Restrictions
Mission Viejo requires property owners to keep their lots free of weeds and dead vegetation as part of nuisance abatement and fire prevention efforts. The city participates in Orange County Fire Authority weed abatement programs targeting overgrown lots.
- 20DeSoto, TXHeavy Restrictions
DeSoto's weed ordinance prohibits accumulation of noxious weeds, uncut grass, rank vegetation, and overgrowth that creates a public nuisance or fire hazard. Grass and weeds over 12 inches constitute a
- 21
Livonia prohibits noxious weeds and unchecked weedy vegetation taller than 8 inches, with inspection notices, abatement, and tax lien recovery under state law.
- 22
Westland declares noxious weeds and grass over 8 inches a public nuisance, requiring removal by owners or facing city abatement and lien on the property.
- 23
San Bernardino County Fire runs a mandatory annual weed abatement program in city fire hazard areas. Owners must clear dry weeds each spring or face county-contracted abatement billed as a lien.
- 24Mount Vernon, NYHeavy Restrictions
Mount Vernon Chapter 170 requires properties be kept free of noxious weeds and overgrown vegetation. Typical threshold is 10 inches; city abates and liens violators.
- 25Memphis, TNHeavy Restrictions
Memphis requires grass and weeds to be kept below 10 inches. Overgrown lots are cited under the property maintenance code, and unresolved violations are abated by the city with the cost added to the property-tax lien.
State-by-State Breakdown
How each state leans overall, based on the cities and counties we have data for in that state.
| State | Total | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 117 | 26 | 91 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 68 | 20 | 43 | 5 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 48 | 7 | 41 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 30 | 1 | 28 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 29 | - | 29 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 22 | 1 | 21 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 21 | 5 | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 18 | - | 18 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 17 | 1 | 12 | 4 | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 16 | 5 | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 13 | 2 | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 12 | 1 | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 12 | - | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 12 | - | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 10 | 1 | 8 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 10 | 1 | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 10 | - | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 9 | - | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 9 | 3 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 9 | - | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 8 | - | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 7 | 1 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 7 | - | 7 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 7 | 1 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 5 | 4 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Delaware | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| Idaho | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
Complete List
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dallas's weed ordinance?
How do I report overgrown weeds in Dallas?
How tall can grass be in Grand Prairie?
What happens if I don't mow?
What is the weed height limit in Richardson?
When must I clear weeds in Thousand Oaks?
How much defensible space do I need?
Who inspects properties for weed compliance?
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