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Kirkwood, MO Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max height
7 inches, Code § 16-2(i)
Applies to
Easements and street rights-of-way too
Enforced by
Director of Public Services
Abatement notice
Minimum 10 days
City mowing bill
Minimum $200 if unresolved
General penalty
$5-$1,000 fine (§ 1-14)

Summary

Kirkwood caps grass and weeds on private property at seven inches under Code § 16-2(i). Anything taller, including growth on privately owned land that carries a public easement such as a street right-of-way, is declared a nuisance the City can order cut and, if ignored, cut itself at the owner's expense.

Any weeds on private property over seven inches in height. As used herein, the term "private property" includes property owned privately but subject to a public easement, including dedicated street rights-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Section 16-2(i) of the Kirkwood Code declares any weeds over seven inches in height on private property a nuisance. The section specifically extends 'private property' to reach ground that is privately owned but carries a public easement, which covers the grass strip many owners assume is City-owned between the sidewalk and the curb along a dedicated street right-of-way. A separate provision, § 16-2(o), reaches noxious weeds of the same seven-inch height when they appear as debris alongside other junk on a lot, so an overgrown vacant parcel can be cited under either subsection.

Enforcement runs through the same abatement process used for every Chapter 16 nuisance. The Director of Public Services or an authorized representative gives the owner at least ten days' written notice under § 16-6, and the owner can request a hearing within five days. If the weeds are not cut within five days of the notice or the hearing, the Director can have the lot mowed and bill the owner directly, with a minimum charge of $200 regardless of the lot's size. An unpaid bill becomes a special tax bill certified by the City Clerk and forwarded to the St. Louis County Collector, and it stands as a first lien on the property until paid.

Violations & Fines

Letting grass or weeds exceed seven inches is a nuisance under § 16-2(i); ignoring the City's notice to abate is a separate offense under § 16-3. Because Chapter 16 carries no distinct fine, the general penalty in § 1-14 applies, $5 to $1,000 or up to three months in jail, and the City's mowing bill, at least $200, becomes a lien on the property if unpaid within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get before Kirkwood cites the property?
Seven inches. Section 16-2(i) declares any weeds over seven inches on private property a nuisance, and the rule also reaches privately owned land that carries a public easement, such as the strip along a dedicated street right-of-way in front of a house.
Does the seven-inch limit apply along the street in front of my house?
Yes. Section 16-2(i) specifically extends 'private property' to include ground subject to a public easement, which covers the right-of-way strip between the sidewalk and the street that many owners assume belongs to the City.
What happens after Kirkwood cites a lot for overgrown weeds?
The Director of Public Services gives at least ten days' notice to cut the growth, and the owner can request a hearing within five days. If the weeds aren't cut within five days of the notice or hearing, the City mows the lot itself and bills the owner a minimum of $200 under § 16-6.
Is there a fine on top of the mowing bill?
Yes. Because Chapter 16 doesn't set its own fine, a weed violation falls under Kirkwood's general penalty in § 1-14: a fine of $5 to $1,000, up to three months in jail, or both, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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How Kirkwood compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Kirkwood to another location·View the Missouri landscaping rules overview

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