Kirkwood, MO Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)
Key Facts
- Max pile height
- 5 feet
- Footprint on small lots
- 100 sq ft (under 7,500 sq ft)
- Footprint on large lots
- 400 sq ft (over 1 acre)
- Setback from property line
- 5 feet
- Setback from neighboring structure
- 20 feet
- Use restriction
- Private use only, no sale
Summary
Kirkwood limits compost piles to five feet in height and caps their footprint by lot size, from 100 to 400 square feet. Piles must sit at least five feet from property lines and 20 feet from a neighbor's home, patio, or pool.
§ 10-6. Compost piles. ... (a) Maintenance. All compost piles shall be maintained using approved composting procedures and shall meet the following provisions: (1) Compost piles or compost bins shall be no taller than five feet and no larger in area than: a. 100 square feet for lots 7,500 square feet and less. b. 200 square feet for lots over 7,500 square feet to 15,000 square feet. c. 250 square feet for lots over 15,000 square feet to 25,000 square feet. d. 300 square feet for lots over 25,000 square feet to one acre. e. 400 square feet for lots over one acre. ... (4) Unless written permission has been granted by the adjoining property owner, no compost pile shall be located less than five feet from the rear or side property line, or within 20 feet of any home, patio, pool, or similar structure on the adjacent property. All compost piles shall be at least five feet behind the front building setback line. ... (c) Private use only. Compost piles shall be for private use only. There shall be no commercial provision (such as sale, purchase, barter) of material to be composted or of the humus resulting from the composting.
Full Breakdown
Kirkwood Code of Ordinances § 10-6 sets detailed backyard composting standards. Piles or bins cannot exceed five feet in height, and the allowed footprint scales with lot size: 100 square feet on lots of 7,500 square feet or less, 200 square feet up to 15,000 square feet, 250 square feet up to 25,000 square feet, 300 square feet up to one acre, and 400 square feet on lots over an acre. Unless the adjoining owner gives written permission, a pile must stay at least five feet from the rear or side property line, at least 20 feet from any neighboring home, patio, pool, or similar structure, and at least five feet behind the front building setback line.
Piles cannot sit in a drainage swale or creek, or within five feet of a utility pole, transformer, power pedestal, or communication equipment, and must be maintained to prevent rodent and pest harborage and unpleasant odors. Section 10-6(b) limits ingredients to yard and food-prep scraps such as grass clippings, leaves, garden residue, coffee grounds, and eggshells, while barring food scraps, meat, dairy, fatty foods, manure, animal carcasses, diseased plants, treated lumber, and weeds gone to seed. Composting is for private use only: no sale, purchase, or barter of compost material or finished humus is allowed, and the property owner or person in charge is responsible for keeping the pile in compliance.
Violations & Fines
A compost pile that violates § 10-6, whether by exceeding the size limits, sitting too close to a property line or structure, harboring rodents, or including a prohibited ingredient, subjects the violator to the penalties in § 1-8 of the City of Kirkwood Code of Ordinances. A rodent complaint tied to a noncompliant pile can prompt a City investigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
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How other cities in St. Louis County handle composting.