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Columbia, MO Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
12 inches
Enforcement
City hearing officer, health dept.
Abatement deadline
5 business days after order
Unpaid cost
8% interest, property lien

Summary

Columbia, Missouri caps turf grass and weeds at 12 inches on any lawn or yard in Boone County; taller growth is a public nuisance the city can abate and bill to the owner.

All turf grass and turf weeds must be mowed and trimmed to prevent these plants from attaining a height of more than twelve (12) inches.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 138).

Full Breakdown

Columbia's nuisance code caps turf grass and turf weeds at twelve inches on every residential and commercial lot in the city. Exceeding that height is a public nuisance under the health department's abatement process: the hearing officer can order the growth cut within five business days, and if the owner doesn't comply, city crews or a contractor cut it and bill the cost as a special tax bill lien on the property, accruing 8 percent annual interest. Native landscapes and food gardens are exempt from the strict height cap when properly maintained under section 11-252(b).

Violations & Fines

Failure to mow triggers a nuisance hearing and abatement order; unpaid abatement costs become a special tax bill lien on the property, accruing 8 percent interest annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbia's weed law apply to native or wildflower gardens?
Yes, but native landscapes get an exception if invasive plants are controlled and dead vegetation is cleared by March 21 each year under § 11-252(b).
Who enforces the 12-inch weed rule in Columbia, Missouri?
The city's hearing officer under the health and sanitation code; the city can cut overgrown lots itself and bill the owner.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

All Columbia rules

How Columbia compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Columbia to another location·View the Missouri landscaping rules overview

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