Columbia, MO Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Columbia, MO, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Trigger threshold
- Trees 4"+ DBH, tract 1+ acre
- Permit needed
- Land disturbance, logging, or preservation plan
- Significant tree
- 20"+ DBH, healthy, non-invasive
- Replacement
- 3 trees per removed significant tree
- Fee alternative
- $750 per tree to city
Summary
In Columbia, Missouri, clearing or logging trees 4 inches DBH or larger on tracts of one acre or more requires a land disturbance permit, logging permit, or tree preservation plan under the Unified Development Code.
The clearing or logging of existing trees four-inch DBH or greater by any means on tracts of land of one (1) acre or more shall be unlawful unless done in compliance with a land disturbance permit, logging permit, or tree preservation plan pursuant to chapter 12A of the City Code as applicable.
(2) A minimum of twenty-five (25) percent of any climax forest area on any tract of land, one acre in size or greater, is subject to the land preservation standards shown in section 29-4.4 (c)(1)(i)(d). When the tract of land includes a stream buffer, none of the required tree/land preservation shall be within the stream buffer. Trees retained will count toward screening requirements contained in section 24-4.4 (landscaping and screening).
(3) When logging is to occur prior to approval of a tree preservation plan or on property not otherwise subject to land disturbance requirements, a logging plan demonstrating compliance with tree preservation requirements must be submitted to the city arborist. This logging plan will include the area in square feet of forest land, the area in square feet of climax forest, and demonstrate that twenty-five (25) percent of the area of climax forest will be preserved after logging. Each logging operation on the same site will require a separate land disturbance permit. Under no circumstance shall successive logging remove greater than seventy-five (75) percent of the climax forest present upon the site before logging.
(4)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 138).
Full Breakdown
Columbia's Unified Development Code ties tree clearing to development activity: on any tract one acre or larger, cutting or logging existing trees four inches DBH or greater by any means is unlawful without a land disturbance permit, logging permit, or approved tree preservation plan, enforced by the city arborist. Separately, "significant trees", healthy, 20+ inch DBH trees outside preservation and stream-buffer areas, that are removed during development must be replaced on-site: a removed significant deciduous tree requires three replacement trees, or the owner can instead pay $750 per tree into the city's right-of-way tree-planting budget. Single- and two-family home construction is exempt from the broader preservation standards. Applies citywide within Columbia, Boone County.
Violations & Fines
Clearing or logging trees without the required land disturbance, logging, or tree preservation permit, or failing to replace a removed significant tree, is a Unified Development Code violation enforceable by the city arborist and Public Works.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Columbia require a permit to remove trees on my property?
What happens if I remove a large "significant" tree during development?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia
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