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Memphis, TN Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small tracts (≤2 acres)
12 inches maximum
Street-abutting walkways
6 inches maximum
Large tracts near homes (130 ft.)
Treated as small tract, 12 in.
Notice to comply
5 days after service
Growth season notice rule
One notice covers May 1–Sept 30
Enforcing agency
General Services weed section
Penalty
Misdemeanor, § 1-24-1

Summary

Memphis caps weeds, rank grass and noxious growth at 12 inches on lots up to two acres, and at six inches on grass walkways next to city streets. Owners who ignore a five-day cutting notice face a misdemeanor and a city cutting crew that bills the cost as a lien.

A. Small tracts of land, whether improved or unimproved, within the city shall be maintained to insure that weeds, rank grass and noxious growth do not exceed a height of not more than 12 inches. "Small tracts" are defined as building lawns, sidewalk, neutral strips, walkways, gardens, decorative landscaped areas and unimproved lots of two acres or less. B. Grass walkways abutting the city streets shall be kept mowed to a height not exceeding six inches. C. Large tracts of land, whether improved or unimproved within the city shall be maintained to insure that weeds, rank growth, and noxious growth do not exceed 12 inches during the growing season... except, that if large tracts are adjacent to improved residential property, they shall be maintained to the same standards as small tracts within 130 feet of such improved residential property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Memphis Code § 9-96-3 splits lots into two tiers. "Small tracts", building lawns, sidewalks, neutral strips, walkways, gardens, decorative landscaped areas, and unimproved lots of two acres or less, must be kept at 12 inches or under. Grass walkways abutting city streets get a tighter six-inch cap. "Large tracts" (unimproved property of two acres or more) may grow to 12 inches during the growing season, but if a large tract sits within 130 feet of improved residential property it must meet the small-tract standard instead.

The director of general services can exempt a tract kept as a natural or wilderness area from cutting. Section 9-96-2 makes the underlying duty explicit: owners must keep weeds, rank grass and noxious growth cut or clipped to prevent nuisance and urban blight, and failing to do so is a misdemeanor punishable under § 1-24-1. Enforcement runs through § 9-96-4: the grounds maintenance section of general services serves a notice, in person, by certified mail, or posted on the property, giving the owner five days to cut.

One notice per "growth season" (May 1 through September 30) is legally sufficient for the rest of that season. If the owner still doesn't comply, § 9-96-5 lets the weed section of general services cut the property itself, by city crew or contractor, and file the cost with the director of finance. A lien attaches to the property for those costs, and any amount still uncollected by December 31 is certified to the city treasurer and collected the following year as a special tax alongside the owner's regular city property taxes.

Violations & Fines

Failing to cut weeds, rank grass or noxious growth after notice is a misdemeanor under § 9-96-2(B), punishable per § 1-24-1. Separately, the city can send a crew or contractor to cut the property under § 9-96-5 and record a lien for the cost; unpaid balances are certified to the city treasurer by December 31 and collected the next year as a special tax with the owner's city property taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum grass height allowed in Memphis?
Twelve inches on small tracts, building lawns, sidewalks, gardens, and unimproved lots of two acres or less, under Memphis Code § 9-96-3(A). Grass walkways next to city streets have a tighter six-inch cap under § 9-96-3(B).
What happens if I don't cut my grass after getting a notice?
The city's general services weed section can enter the property, cut it by crew or contractor, and file the cost with the finance director under § 9-96-5. A lien attaches, and unpaid amounts become a special tax collected with next year's city property taxes.
Does the 12-inch limit apply to vacant lots?
Yes. Unimproved lots of two acres or less are treated as small tracts capped at 12 inches. Larger unimproved tracts get the same 12-inch limit during the growing season, but must meet the small-tract standard if they sit within 130 feet of improved residential property.
How much notice does Memphis give before enforcing this rule?
Five days from service of notice under § 9-96-4. The city only has to serve one notice per growth season (May 1 to September 30): after that, any repeat violation that season needs no further notice before enforcement.

Sources & Official References

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