Lakeland, FL Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance threshold
- Growth over one foot presumed a nuisance
- Owner duty
- Applies to lot and adjoining right-of-way
- Notice period
- 7 days to clear after written notice
- Cost recovery
- City bills owner, unpaid becomes 8% lien
Summary
Lakeland presumes any weeds, undergrowth or dead plant growth over one foot tall on a lot to be a public nuisance under City Code § 86-2(a). Owners must keep their property and the adjoining right-of-way clear of excessive growth, and the city can send written notice, then clear the lot itself and bill the owner or place a lien if the work is not done within seven days.
The existence of excessive accumulation or untended growth of weeds, undergrowth or other dead or living plant life; or stagnant water, rubbish, garbage, refuse, debris, trash, including, but not limited to, household furnishings, and all other objectionable, unsightly or unsanitary matter upon any lot, tract or parcel of land within this city, be it uncovered or under open shelter, to the extent and in the manner that such lot, tract or parcel of land is or may reasonably become infested or inhabited by rodents, vermin or wild animals, or may furnish a breeding place for mosquitoes, to threatens or endangers the public health, safety or welfare, or may reasonably cause disease, or adversely affects and impairs the economic welfare of adjacent property, is hereby prohibited and declared to be a public nuisance and unlawful. For purposes of this section, any growth in excess of one foot in height is presumed to be and is prima facie evidence of a public nuisance.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 22 | Land Development Code: Supplement 7).
Full Breakdown
Section 86-2(a) declares it a public nuisance for a lot, tract or parcel in Lakeland to have an "excessive accumulation or untended growth of weeds, undergrowth or other dead or living plant life" or accumulated rubbish, garbage or debris to an extent that the property could become infested by rodents, vermin or wild animals, breed mosquitoes, or endanger public health or safety. " The ordinance defines a "weed" as any plant that, from abandonment or lack of care, chokes out other plant material, including dead, dying or unattended named or unnamed plant life.
Section 86-2(b) makes it the property owner's duty to control excessive growth both on the lot itself and on the adjoining right-of-way between the property and the street, and to keep any swimming pool on the property drained if it becomes stagnant or unsanitary. If the code enforcement division finds abatement necessary, § 86-6 requires the city to mail the owner written notice describing the lot and directing the owner to clean, clear or remove the debris. Under § 86-7(a), if the owner fails to act within seven days of that mailing, the city clears the lot itself, and § 86-7(c)-(d) lets the city bill the owner for the actual cost plus administrative and nuisance-abatement fees; unpaid charges become a lien on the property bearing eight percent annual interest under a city commission resolution.
Violations & Fines
Failing to clear growth over one foot within seven days of the city's written notice lets Lakeland's code enforcement division clean the lot itself under § 86-7(a) and bill the owner for the full cost plus administrative and nuisance-abatement fees. Unpaid charges become a lien against the property, bearing eight percent annual interest, under §§ 86-7(d) and 86-9.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can grass or weeds legally grow on a Lakeland property?
What happens if a Lakeland property owner ignores a weed-abatement notice?
Is the right-of-way strip in front of a Lakeland home the owner's responsibility to mow?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakeland
How Lakeland compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Lakeland to another location·View the Florida landscaping rules overview
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Weed Ordinances in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Polk County handle weed ordinances.