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Kirkland, WA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max height
18 inches
Governing section
KMC 21.41.302(d)(2)
City abatement
City may cut and bill owner
Civil fine
$100-$500 per day, up to $50,000
Appeal window
21 calendar days

Summary

Kirkland's Property Maintenance Code bans weeds and grass over eighteen inches tall on any premises or exterior property in the city. Code enforcement can enter under a warrant, cut the overgrown vegetation, and bill the owner for the cost. The rule sits in KMC 21.41.302 alongside a duty to clear vegetation blocking sidewalks or posing a fire hazard.

Weeds and Grass. Premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds and grass in excess of eighteen inches.

Upon failure to comply with this section, any duly authorized employee of the jurisdiction or contractor hired by the jurisdiction shall be authorized to enter upon the property in violation and cut and destroy the weeds or plants growing thereon that are over eighteen inches tall, and the costs of such removal shall be paid by the owner or agent responsible for the property; provided, however, that such entry and removal shall be pursuant to a warrant or other remedy provided by law unless a public safety emergency justifies entry without a warrant or other lawful remedy.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Kirkland caps weeds and grass at eighteen inches on every premises and exterior property in the city, under Section 21.41.302(d)(2) of the Kirkland Property Maintenance Code. The limit applies to improved, occupied lots citywide and does not distinguish between residential and commercial parcels. Overgrown vegetation that exceeds the height limit is treated as a code violation the city can act on directly.

If an owner fails to cut vegetation over eighteen inches tall, a city employee or a contractor hired by the city is authorized to enter the property and cut and destroy the overgrown weeds or plants, then bill the removal cost back to the owner or responsible agent. That entry must follow a warrant or other lawful remedy unless a public safety emergency justifies immediate access. Kirkland pairs this with a separate duty under KMC 21.41.302(d)(1) requiring owners to remove vegetation that overhangs and obstructs a sidewalk or street, or that has died and become a fire hazard; tree work under either provision needs prior city authorization.

Enforcement runs through the citywide code enforcement chapter, KMC 1.12. The city issues a notice and order of civil violation, and unresolved violations accrue civil fines of $100 per day for days one through fifteen, $250 per day for days sixteen through thirty, and $500 per day from day thirty-one onward, capped at $50,000 per violation. A cited owner has 21 calendar days to appeal to the hearing examiner under KMC 1.12.047. Payment of a fine does not excuse the owner from cutting the vegetation.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a weed-height notice draws a civil fine under KMC 1.12.045: $100 per day for the first fifteen days, $250 per day through day thirty, and $500 per day after that, capped at $50,000 per violation. The city can also send its own crew to cut the weeds and bill the owner for the cost. Fines do not replace the duty to correct the violation, and owners get 21 days to appeal to the hearing examiner.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass and weeds get on my Kirkland property before it's a violation?
Eighteen inches is the limit under KMC 21.41.302(d)(2). Once weeds or grass on your premises or exterior property pass that height, code enforcement can issue a notice and, if you don't cut it, send a crew to do the work and bill you for it.
Can the city really enter my property to cut weeds?
Yes. KMC 21.41.302(d)(2) authorizes a city employee or hired contractor to enter and cut vegetation over eighteen inches after a violation notice goes unanswered. Entry generally requires a warrant or other lawful remedy unless a public safety emergency justifies immediate access.
What happens if I don't pay the fine or fix the weeds?
Civil fines keep accruing daily under KMC 1.12.045, rising from $100 to $500 per day the longer the violation continues, up to $50,000. Paying the fine doesn't end your duty to cut the vegetation, and the city can still abate it and bill you separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkland

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How Kirkland compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Kirkland to another location·View the Washington landscaping rules overview

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