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Modesto, CA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max lawn/weed height
12 inches
Code section
MMC § 9-9.509
First citation fine
$100
Max civil penalty
$2,500 per violation per day

Summary

Modesto prohibits allowing weeds, overgrown grass, or neglected vegetation visible from public rights-of-way. Lawns exceeding 12 inches in height and weed-infested or decayed plants constitute a codified nuisance under the Property Maintenance Code.

5004. "Noxious weed" means any species of plant that is, or is liable to be, troublesome, aggressive, intrusive, detrimental, or destructive to agriculture, silviculture, or important native species, and difficult to control or eradicate, which the director, by regulation, designates to be a noxious weed. In determining whether or not a species shall be designated a noxious weed for the purposes of protecting silviculture or important native plant species, the director shall not make that designation if the designation will be detrimental to agriculture. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 556, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)

Source: Modesto MMC Title 9, Ch. 9, Art. 5 – Property Maintenance Nuisance ConditionsView official code

Full Breakdown

Modesto Municipal Code Title 9, Chapter 9, Article 5, Section 9-9.509 declares it unlawful for any responsible party to maintain property with weeds, dead or overgrown vegetation, or debris that constitutes visual blight. A lawn or grass area is deemed overgrown when any part exceeds 12 inches in height. Vegetation that is dead, diseased, weed-infested, or debris-laden also violates the code. Code Enforcement (Police Dept.) enforces these provisions and issues notices of violation. Administrative citations escalate from $100 (first offense) to $250 (second) and $500 (third). Civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation per day may apply for persistent noncompliance.

Violations & Fines

Administrative citations: $100 first offense, $250 second, $500 third. Ongoing violations may incur civil penalties up to $2,500 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds grow before Modesto issues a violation?
Any grass or weed growth exceeding 12 inches in height visible from a public street, sidewalk, or alley is considered overgrown and subject to code enforcement action.
Can the city abate the nuisance and bill the property owner?
Yes. If the owner fails to comply after notice, the city may hire contractors to abate the nuisance and assess the cost against the property owner.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Modesto

All Modesto rules

How Modesto compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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