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Modesto, CA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Modesto Code § 5-5.108
Garbage/organic accumulation cap
2 calendar weeks
Rubbish accumulation cap
1 calendar month
Composting exemption
Grass/trimmings under state rules
Local bin standard
None; defers to state Composting Regulations

Summary

Modesto caps how long garbage or organic waste can sit on a property at two weeks and rubbish at one month, but § 5-5.108 specifically exempts composting grass or trimmings from that nuisance limit, so long as it follows the State of California's Composting Regulations.

Every person occupying premises, every owner of any property, and every owner of multiple-dwelling buildings shall keep the same in a clean and sanitary condition, and shall not cause, suffer, or permit any garbage, recycling, or organic waste to accumulate on such premises or property for a period in excess of two (2) calendar weeks; or cause, suffer, or permit any rubbish to accumulate on their premises for a period in excess of one (1) calendar month; provided, however, that this provision shall not be construed to prohibit any person from keeping building materials on any premises or property during the period of active construction, reconstruction, or repair of a building or structure thereon under a current valid building permit; nor the neat storage of clean recyclables intended to be taken by the occupant to a recycling center, nor the keeping of wood, neatly piled, upon such premises for household use; nor the composting of grass or trimmings in a manner allowed pursuant to the Composting Regulations of the State of California.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

108 of the Modesto Code of Ordinances requires every occupant, property owner, and owner of a multiple-dwelling building to keep their premises clean and sanitary, and generally bars letting garbage, recycling, or organic waste pile up for more than two calendar weeks, or rubbish for more than one calendar month. Rather than sweeping composting into that accumulation limit, the section carves it out by name: the ordinance shall not be construed to prohibit the composting of grass or trimmings in a manner allowed pursuant to the Composting Regulations of the State of California.

In practical terms, Modesto does not impose its own bin design, pile size, or setback standard for backyard composting; a resident's grass and trimmings pile is compliant so long as it operates within the state composting framework rather than under the local nuisance clock. The same subsection lists parallel accumulation exceptions for construction materials kept on-site during an active building permit, and for clean recyclables neatly stored awaiting a trip to a recycling center, or wood neatly piled for household use. 108 sits inside Title 5, Chapter 5 (Solid Waste), a compost pile that stops being grass or trimmings, for example if it becomes a dumping ground for garbage or accumulates household refuse, loses the exemption and is subject back to the two-week garbage limit and enforcement as a nuisance. 108 remain the operative standard for how the exempted pile must be managed.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile that complies with the State of California's Composting Regulations is exempt from the two-week garbage/one-month rubbish accumulation limit in § 5-5.108. If it stops qualifying, for example by mixing in garbage or other non-compostable waste, it becomes subject to the general accumulation nuisance rule and its enforcement remedies under Title 5, Chapter 5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Modesto have its own backyard composting bin rules?
No. Section 5-5.108 exempts composting of grass or trimmings from the local accumulation nuisance limit, but it does not set its own bin design or pile-size standard; it defers to the Composting Regulations of the State of California.
How long can I let yard waste pile up before it's a nuisance?
Under § 5-5.108, garbage, recycling, or organic waste generally cannot accumulate for more than two calendar weeks, and rubbish cannot accumulate for more than one calendar month, unless the pile qualifies as exempt compost.
Can my compost pile still be cited as a nuisance?
Yes, if it stops being grass or trimmings managed under the state Composting Regulations, for example by mixing in garbage or other waste, it loses the § 5-5.108 exemption and falls back under the ordinary accumulation limit and nuisance enforcement.

Sources & Official References

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