Vacaville Municipal Code Chapter 8.04 (Abatement of Weeds and Rubbish) declares dry vegetation, weeds, and rubbish a public nuisance, with annual June 1 inspections by Code Enforcement and lien recovery for non-abated parcels. The Solano County Agricultural Commissioner's Weed Management Area (WMA) handles state-listed noxious weeds (yellow starthistle, perennial pepperweed, medusahead) under California Food & Ag Code Sections 5001-5026.
Vacaville's primary weed-abatement authority is VMC Chapter 8.04 (Abatement of Weeds and Rubbish). The chapter declares all weeds and rubbish constituting a fire or sanitation hazard a public nuisance, and authorizes the City to inspect properties on or about June 1 each year, issue notice to clear, and abate non-compliant properties at the owner's expense. Costs are recovered as administrative fines and ultimately as special assessment liens on the property tax bill under the procedures of California Government Code Section 39561 et seq. The Vacaville City Council periodically takes action to place liens on chronically non-compliant properties. Separate from city-level weed abatement, the Solano County Agricultural Commissioner administers the Solano Weed Management Area program targeting state-listed noxious weeds - yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), perennial pepperweed/whitetop (Lepidium latifolium), medusahead (Elymus caput-medusae), and Italian thistle - under California Food & Agricultural Code Sections 5001-5026. Defensible-space and fire-hazard clearance under California Public Resources Code Section 4291 overlay these rules for parcels in or near State Responsibility Areas, including portions of the Vaca Hills and Lagoon Valley. Code Enforcement is reachable at (707) 449-5693 or CodeEnforcement@CityofVacaville.com.
Failure to abate after written notice authorizes Vacaville to enter the property, clear the weeds, and bill the owner under VMC 8.04 - costs become an administrative fine plus a tax-roll lien. State-listed noxious-weed violations can result in Agricultural Commissioner abatement under California Food & Ag Code Sections 5021-5026 with cost recovery. PRC 4291 defensible-space violations carry separate Cal Fire administrative penalties.
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