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Rochester, MN Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
12 inches for unattended turf grass
Nuisance threshold
200 sq ft of unattended growth (§ 8-5-3)
Cure period
48 hours after citation or notice (§ 8-5-10)
City mow-and-bill
After 4 days, billed under § 8-5-12
Exemption
Permitted natural landscape (§ 8-5-5)
Enforcement
Administrative offense under Chapter 1-2

Summary

Rochester City Code § 8-5-3 makes it unlawful, and a public nuisance, to let noxious weeds grow or turf grass exceed 12 inches in height over at least 200 square feet of a private lot or adjoining boulevard. Owners must cut and remove clippings or stop weeds from spreading by seed; inspectors who spot a violation from the public right-of-way can issue a citation.

It shall be unlawful and a public nuisance for any private property or boulevard in the city to be allowed to retain any noxious weeds, or growth of unattended turf grasses in excess of 12 inches in height, if the growth of unattended turf grass occupies an area of at least 200 square feet. It shall be the owner's responsibility to prevent growth of such noxious weeds or unattended turf grass to be a public nuisance within any private property and all adjacent boulevards, or encroaching upon any public sidewalk, path, or roadway. Owner shall abate any nuisance by preventing noxious weeds from spreading by seed or other vegetative means or by cutting the turf grass and removing the clippings.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Rochester City Code § 8-5-3 sets the operative limit inside Chapter 8-5, Tall Grass and Weeds: any private lot or the boulevard next to it becomes a public nuisance if it carries noxious weeds, or if unattended turf grass tops 12 inches in height across at least 200 square feet, per the "regularly cut" and "unattended turf grasses" definitions in § 8-5-2. The duty falls on the owner, who must stop the nuisance either by preventing noxious weeds from going to seed or by cutting the grass and hauling away the clippings, and clippings cannot be dumped somewhere they will kill other vegetation.

The city inspects properties visible from a public right-of-way under § 8-5-10 and, on finding a violation, issues an administrative citation under Chapter 1-2 or a mailed notice giving the owner 48 hours to cut the grass and remove the clippings; a refusal to accept, or claims of not seeing, the notice are not a defense. If the owner does not comply, § 8-5-11 lets parks and recreation staff enter the property to mow it themselves, but not earlier than four calendar days after the citation or notice issues, and § 8-5-12 bills the owner for the actual cost of the cutting plus inspection and administrative charges, collectible as a special assessment against the property if unpaid.

Chapter 8-5 exempts naturalistic or native landscaping approved under a natural landscape permit issued by the parks and recreation department under §§ 8-5-4 through 8-5-9, unattended turf on slopes steeper than 2:1, and native vegetation in public parks, but even a permitted natural landscape must keep any growth within 18 inches of a public street, walk, or alley cut to 12 inches or less.

Violations & Fines

A property found in violation is subject to an administrative citation and civil fine under Chapter 1-2, plus the city's actual cost of cutting and removing the grass or weeds if the owner does not comply within 48 hours, billed under § 8-5-12 and collectible as a special assessment against the property under § 9-6-8 if unpaid.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my grass get before Rochester cites me?
Section 8-5-3 caps unattended turf grass at 12 inches when it covers at least 200 square feet of a lot or boulevard; noxious weeds are a violation regardless of the area they cover.
How much time do I get to mow after a citation in Rochester?
Section 8-5-10 gives you 48 hours from the date of the citation or notice to cut the grass and haul away the clippings before the city can step in and do it for you.
What happens if I don't mow in time?
Section 8-5-11 authorizes parks and recreation staff to enter the property and mow it starting four calendar days after the citation, and § 8-5-12 bills you for the full cost plus inspection and administrative charges.
Can I grow a wildflower or prairie yard taller than 12 inches in Rochester?
Yes, if you get a natural landscape permit from the parks and recreation department under § 8-5-5, though even a permitted planting must stay cut to 12 inches within 18 inches of any public walk or street.

Sources & Official References

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