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Jefferson County, MO Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
20 inches or higher
Applies to
Unincorporated Jefferson County only
Notice-to-compliance
Up to 10 days
Appeal window
10 calendar days
Enforcing office
Code Official / Solid Waste Division

Summary

Jefferson County's Public Nuisance Ordinance declares any noxious weed or tall grass, defined as vegetation twenty inches or higher, a public nuisance on real property in the unincorporated area. The Code Official can order it abated, with costs billed back to the owner as a special tax.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

TALL GRASS Any grass not so exempted herein that is twenty (20) inches and higher. ...

A. All real property in the unincorporated area of Jefferson County shall be deemed a public nuisance that has the presence of a nuisance, including, but not limited to: ...

15. Any noxious weed or any tall grass, or uncontrolled vegetation twenty (20) inches and higher (see definition in Section 200.025).

Full Breakdown

190, RSMo. 020(B). ; land used for soil stabilization, stormwater or drainage easements, water conservation, or designated wildlife protection areas approved by the Director of County Services; decorative landscaping, gardens, and areas under lawful construction; and property in its undeveloped natural state. 030(D) requires personal service or certified mail plus posting a notice on the property, giving the owner up to ten days to begin cutting before the County can abate the growth itself. Owners who disagree have ten calendar days to appeal to the Jefferson County Municipal Court, filed with the Solid Waste Division on the Division's forms, before the declaration becomes final.

Violations & Fines

Failure to cut grass or weeds below twenty inches after notice lets the Code Official abate the growth directly; the certified removal cost becomes a special tax bill added to the property's real estate taxes and is a lien on the property until paid. Separate general-penalty prosecution in Municipal Court can add a fine up to $1,000 or up to one year in jail under Section 100.030.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass legally get in unincorporated Jefferson County?
Under Section 200.025, grass becomes "tall grass" and a public nuisance once it reaches twenty inches, unless an exemption applies. Section 200.030(A)(15) lists this alongside noxious weeds and uncontrolled vegetation as a condition the County can order abated in the unincorporated area.
Are farms exempt from the 20-inch grass rule?
Yes. Section 200.030(A)(15)(a)(1) excludes land used for farms, farming, or agriculture as contemplated under Section 67.402, RSMo. Drainage easements, wildlife protection areas, decorative landscaping, and land in its undeveloped natural state are also excluded.
What happens after the County cites a property for tall grass?
The Code Official serves notice by certified mail or in person and posts it on the property, per Section 200.030(D)(2). The owner gets up to ten days to start cutting or can appeal within ten calendar days to the Jefferson County Municipal Court before the County mows and bills the cost as a tax lien.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

How Jefferson County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Missouri landscaping rules overview

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