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Bozeman, MT Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Position on roadway
As near to the right-hand side as practicable
Riding abreast
No more than two, except on bicycle-only paths
Adjacent bike path
Riders must use it, not the street or roadway
Sidewalk riding
Barred in main business district and for anyone over 15
Maximum fine
$300.00, or up to 90 days in jail, or both
Minor's bicycle
Impound or plate removal for up to 30 days

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, a cyclist on a street rides as near to the right-hand side as practicable, no more than two abreast, and must use an adjacent usable bicycle path instead of the roadway. Violations carry a fine up to $300.00, and police can impound a minor's bicycle for up to 30 days.

A.Every person operating a bicycle upon a street or roadway shall ride as near to the right-hand side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction.B.Persons riding bicycles upon a street or roadway shall not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles.C.Whenever a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to a street or roadway, bicycle riders shall use such path and shall not use the street or roadway.

Full Breakdown

Bozeman Municipal Code § 36.10.050 sets the core riding rules for bicycles on streets and paths. Every person operating a bicycle on a street or roadway rides as near to the right-hand side of the roadway as practicable and exercises due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. Riders may not ride more than two abreast, except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. When a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to a street or roadway, riders must use the path and are barred from the street or roadway.

The rest of Article 10 fills in the duties around that rule. Under § 36.10.020 a person riding on a street has the rights and duties of a vehicle driver, and § 36.10.030 requires obeying traffic control signals and no-turn signs unless a police officer directs otherwise. Section 36.10.070 requires a rider emerging from an alley, driveway or building to yield to pedestrians on the sidewalk area and to vehicles on the roadway. Section 36.10.080 bars attaching a bicycle or rider to any vehicle, and § 36.10.090 bars carrying anything that prevents keeping at least one hand on the handlebars.

Sidewalks are restricted. Section 36.10.110 prohibits riding on any sidewalk in the main business district, and no person over the age of 15 may ride on any sidewalk within the city. Anyone riding on a sidewalk must yield to pedestrians and give an audible signal before overtaking and passing.

Parking and equipment are covered too. Under § 36.10.100 a bicycle is parked against the curb on the roadway, in a sidewalk rack, or against a building so as to afford the least obstruction to pedestrian traffic, and never against a glass window. Section 36.10.120 requires a front lamp emitting a white light visible from at least 200 feet at night, a red rear reflector visible from 50 feet to 300 feet, and a brake able to skid the braked wheel on dry, level, clean pavement.

Violations & Fines

Under § 36.10.130, a person convicted of violating Article 10 is fined not more than $300.00, jailed in the city or county jail for not more than 90 days, or both. For a minor under 18, or any other violator, a police officer can remove and detain the bicycle's license plate for up to 30 days or impound the bicycle for up to 30 days. Under § 36.10.010, parents and guardians cannot authorize or knowingly permit a child or ward to violate the article.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to ride in the bike path next to a Bozeman street?
Yes. Section 36.10.050.C says that whenever a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to a street or roadway, bicycle riders shall use the path and shall not use the street or roadway. On roadway sections without a path, you ride as near to the right-hand side as practicable.
Can I ride my bicycle on Bozeman sidewalks?
Not in the main business district, where § 36.10.110.A prohibits it for everyone, and not anywhere in the city if you are over the age of 15. Younger riders on a sidewalk must yield to any pedestrian and give an audible signal before overtaking and passing that pedestrian.
How many cyclists can ride side by side in Bozeman?
No more than two abreast on a street or roadway under § 36.10.050.B. The exception is a path or part of a roadway set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. Riders must also stay as near to the right-hand side as practicable and use due care when passing standing vehicles or those traveling in the same direction.
What lights does a bicycle need at night in Bozeman?
Section 36.10.120 requires a front lamp that emits a white light visible from at least 200 feet to the front and a red rear reflector visible from all distances from 50 feet to 300 feet when directly in front of lawful upper beams of motor vehicle headlamps. A red lamp visible from 300 feet to the rear can be added. Every bicycle also needs a brake.

Sources & Official References

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