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Columbia County, GA Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where it applies
Board-designated county bicycle paths only (§ 82-21)
Banned
Mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go-carts, e-scooters (§ 82-22)
Exempt
EAPMDs 750W or less, under 20 mph, one rider
Also exempt
Emergency and law-enforcement vehicles
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 60 days jail, $1,000 fine (§ 1-9)

Summary

On county-designated bicycle paths, Columbia County bans operating any motorized vehicle, including mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go-carts, and electric scooters, under section 82-22. Self-balancing EAPMDs under 750 watts and 20 mph are exempt, as are emergency and law-enforcement vehicles; violators face misdemeanor penalties under section 82-23.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a motorized vehicle on any bicycle path. The term "motorized vehicle" means any instrument of travel propelled by a motor or engine of any kind, including, but not limited to, mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go carts, electric scooters and battery operated vehicles. The term "motorized vehicle" does not include EAPMDs. "EAPMD" or "electric personal assistive mobility device" means a self-balancing, two nontandem wheeled device designed to transport only one person and having an electric propulsion system with average power of 750 watts (one horsepower) and a maximum speed of less than 20 miles per hour on a paved level surface when powered solely by such propulsion system and ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

Division 2 of Chapter 82 applies to all bicycle paths owned and/or maintained by Columbia County which are intended for use by bicycles and pedestrians and which are designated as such by resolution of the board of commissioners, per section 82-21, meaning the ban only reaches paths the board has formally designated, not every sidewalk or shoulder. Section 82-22 then makes it unlawful for any person to operate a motorized vehicle on any bicycle path, defining 'motorized vehicle' broadly as any instrument of travel propelled by a motor or engine of any kind, including, but not limited to, mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go carts, electric scooters and battery operated vehicles.

The section carves out a narrow exception for EAPMDs, 'electric personal assistive mobility devices': self-balancing, two-wheeled devices that carry only one rider, with an electric propulsion system averaging no more than 750 watts (one horsepower) and a top speed under 20 miles per hour on a paved, level surface, ridden by an operator weighing 170 pounds. A second exception excuses motorized vehicles used in an emergency rescue effort or by authorized emergency personnel or law enforcement officers enforcing the division. Section 82-24 gives enforcement authority to the sheriff, sheriff's deputies, and any county employees the board of commissioners appoints, letting the county issue citations without routing every stop through a sworn deputy.

Violations & Fines

Operating a motorized vehicle on a designated bicycle path is a misdemeanor under section 82-23, carrying the Chapter 1 general penalty in section 1-9: up to 60 days in jail and a fine of as much as $1,000, plus court costs. The sheriff's office and board-appointed county employees can both issue citations under section 82-24, and the magistrate retains discretion to suspend or probate the sentence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I ride a golf cart on Columbia County's bicycle paths?
No. Section 82-22 defines 'motorized vehicle' to specifically include golf carts alongside mopeds, motorcycles, go-carts, electric scooters, and other battery-operated vehicles, and bans operating any of them on a designated bicycle path. The ban only applies to paths the board of commissioners has formally designated by resolution.
Are electric scooters or hoverboards allowed on the bike path?
Standard electric scooters are named as banned 'motorized vehicles' under section 82-22, so operating one on a designated bicycle path is unlawful. Self-balancing EAPMDs get a narrow exception: one rider, an electric system averaging 750 watts or less, a top speed under 20 mph on pavement, and an operator weighing about 170 pounds.
What happens if I get caught driving a moped on the bike path?
You can be cited by the sheriff's office or a county employee the board has appointed under section 82-24, and convicted under the misdemeanor penalty in section 82-23. That carries the general Chapter 1 penalty in section 1-9: up to 60 days in jail and a $1,000 fine, with the magistrate able to suspend or probate the sentence.
Does the bicycle path ban apply to police or emergency vehicles?
No. Section 82-22 exempts motorized vehicles used as part of an emergency rescue effort or operated by authorized emergency personnel or law enforcement officers enforcing the division. Outside those two situations, the ban on motorized vehicles applies on any board-designated bicycle path.

Sources & Official References

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