Columbia County, GA Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Where it applies
- Board-designated county bicycle paths only (§ 82-21)
- Banned
- Mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go-carts, e-scooters (§ 82-22)
- Exempt
- EAPMDs 750W or less, under 20 mph, one rider
- Also exempt
- Emergency and law-enforcement vehicles
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to 60 days jail, $1,000 fine (§ 1-9)
Summary
On county-designated bicycle paths, Columbia County bans operating any motorized vehicle, including mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go-carts, and electric scooters, under section 82-22. Self-balancing EAPMDs under 750 watts and 20 mph are exempt, as are emergency and law-enforcement vehicles; violators face misdemeanor penalties under section 82-23.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a motorized vehicle on any bicycle path. The term "motorized vehicle" means any instrument of travel propelled by a motor or engine of any kind, including, but not limited to, mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go carts, electric scooters and battery operated vehicles. The term "motorized vehicle" does not include EAPMDs. "EAPMD" or "electric personal assistive mobility device" means a self-balancing, two nontandem wheeled device designed to transport only one person and having an electric propulsion system with average power of 750 watts (one horsepower) and a maximum speed of less than 20 miles per hour on a paved level surface when powered solely by such propulsion system and ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).
Full Breakdown
Division 2 of Chapter 82 applies to all bicycle paths owned and/or maintained by Columbia County which are intended for use by bicycles and pedestrians and which are designated as such by resolution of the board of commissioners, per section 82-21, meaning the ban only reaches paths the board has formally designated, not every sidewalk or shoulder. Section 82-22 then makes it unlawful for any person to operate a motorized vehicle on any bicycle path, defining 'motorized vehicle' broadly as any instrument of travel propelled by a motor or engine of any kind, including, but not limited to, mopeds, motorcycles, golf carts, go carts, electric scooters and battery operated vehicles.
The section carves out a narrow exception for EAPMDs, 'electric personal assistive mobility devices': self-balancing, two-wheeled devices that carry only one rider, with an electric propulsion system averaging no more than 750 watts (one horsepower) and a top speed under 20 miles per hour on a paved, level surface, ridden by an operator weighing 170 pounds. A second exception excuses motorized vehicles used in an emergency rescue effort or by authorized emergency personnel or law enforcement officers enforcing the division. Section 82-24 gives enforcement authority to the sheriff, sheriff's deputies, and any county employees the board of commissioners appoints, letting the county issue citations without routing every stop through a sworn deputy.
Violations & Fines
Operating a motorized vehicle on a designated bicycle path is a misdemeanor under section 82-23, carrying the Chapter 1 general penalty in section 1-9: up to 60 days in jail and a fine of as much as $1,000, plus court costs. The sheriff's office and board-appointed county employees can both issue citations under section 82-24, and the magistrate retains discretion to suspend or probate the sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ride a golf cart on Columbia County's bicycle paths?
Are electric scooters or hoverboards allowed on the bike path?
What happens if I get caught driving a moped on the bike path?
Does the bicycle path ban apply to police or emergency vehicles?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia County
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