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Union County, NJ Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing ordinance
Ord. 861-2025, § 115-18
Banned from
county parks, trails, lawns, bike/bridle paths
Exception
public roads/highways under N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.3(b)
Helmet duty
required at all times under the exception
Fine (general penalty)
$25 to $200 per violation, § 115-2.F

Summary

Union County bars low-speed electric bicycles and other e-bikes, along with electric and motorized scooters, from every footbridge, bridle path, bicycle path, lawn, wooded area, park, and playground it controls. The ban lifts only on public roads and highways under state law, and riders there must wear a helmet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Union County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The use of low-speed electric bicycles, motorized bicycles (a.k.a. e-bikes), low-speed electric scooters and motorized scooters, as defined herein, shall be prohibited upon any footbridge, bridle path, bicycle path, lawn, wooded area, park, playground, or any other property owned, leased, or otherwise under the control of the County of Union. ... This prohibition shall not apply to any activity specifically authorized by N.J.S.A.39:4-14.3(b.), on public roads and highways. All persons operating pursuant thereto shall be required to wear a helmet at all times. ... This prohibition shall not apply to official activities of the County of Union, its employees or persons specifically authorized by the County of Union to do so.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Ordinance 861-2025, adopted December 18, 2025 and codified at Laws of Union County § 115-18, added the county's current e-bike restriction to the Public Safety Code's bicycle and scooter article. Subsection A prohibits the use of low-speed electric bicycles and other motorized bicycles, described in the ordinance as e-bikes, on any footbridge, bridle path, bicycle path, lawn, wooded area, park, playground, or other property the County of Union owns, leases, or controls; the same subsection bars low-speed electric scooters and motorized scooters from the identical list of county land.

A. 3(b), New Jersey's statute on where certain electric bicycles and scooters may operate, on public roads and highways, and it adds its own requirement on top of the state authorization, that every rider operating under that exception wear a helmet at all times. Subsection C exempts the county's own official activities, employees, and anyone the county specifically authorizes. Read together, the ordinance means an e-bike may travel on a public road under the state authorization it references, helmet required, but it cannot be ridden onto a county park lawn, wooded trail, bridle path, or bicycle path, regardless of which class of e-bike it is.

The county ordinance does not itself sort e-bikes into classes; it defers to Title 39 of the Revised Statutes of New Jersey for what counts as a low-speed electric bicycle in the first place, then bans that category from off-road county land outright.

Violations & Fines

Section 115-18 does not set its own fine, so the Public Safety Code's general penalty at § 115-2.F applies: $25 to $200 per violation, plus liability for repairing or restoring any county property damaged in the process. Riding under the public-roads exception without the helmet required by § 115-18.B forfeits the exception and exposes the rider to the same penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I ride my e-bike through a Union County park?
No. Section 115-18.A bans low-speed electric bicycles and other e-bikes from every county park, lawn, wooded area, and bicycle or bridle path, regardless of the bike's class.
Where can I legally ride an e-bike in Union County then?
On public roads and highways, under the exception in § 115-18.B for activity authorized by N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.3(b), and only while wearing a helmet.
Does the county ordinance define e-bike classes itself?
No. Section 115-18 bans low-speed electric bicycles from county park land but relies on Title 39 of the Revised Statutes of New Jersey, not its own text, to define what counts as a low-speed electric bicycle.
What is the fine for riding an e-bike on a county park trail?
Between $25 and $200 per violation, under the Public Safety Code's general penalty at § 115-2.F, since § 115-18 sets no fine of its own.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union County

All Union County rules

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