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West New York, NJ Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Class 1
Motor assists only while pedaling, stops assisting at 20 mph
Class 2
Motor can propel alone, no assistance at 20 mph
Motor limit
Less than 750 watts for low-speed status
Sidewalks
No riding over age 13; business districts 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. for all
Maximum speed
Not to exceed 20 miles per hour
Fines
$100 first conviction, $200 second conviction
Registration fee
$30 for an electric bicycle or low-speed scooter

Summary

The Town of West New York, Hudson County, New Jersey, defines low-speed electric bicycles as class 1 (pedal assist only, ending at 20 miles per hour) or class 2 (motor can propel alone, no assistance past 20 miles per hour), with motors under 750 watts. Riders over 13 cannot use sidewalks, and helmets are required.

LOW-SPEED ELECTRIC BICYCLE A two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts that meets the requirements of one of the following classifications: "class 1 low-speed electric bicycle," which means a low-speed electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour; or "class 2 low-speed electric bicycle," which means a low-speed electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. ... (9) Riding on sidewalks: No person over the age of 13 shall ride a low-speed electric bicycle or a low-speed electric scooter upon a sidewalk within the Town of West New York, or where signs prohibit the same.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 130 of the Code of the Town of West New York was amended in 2021 and again on November 12, 2025 to cover electric bicycles and scooters. Section 130-2 defines a low-speed electric bicycle as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts that meets one of two classifications. A class 1 bicycle provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases at 20 miles per hour. A class 2 bicycle has a motor that can be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and provides no assistance at 20 miles per hour. A low-speed electric scooter has a floorboard, handlebars and a motor with a maximum speed of less than 19 miles per hour.

The riding rules in Section 130-12 apply to low-speed electric bicycles and scooters as a group; the section does not split the rules by class. Under Subsection A, any electric bicycle or scooter with a motor greater than 750 watts is not low-speed and is effectively prohibited unless the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code specifically authorizes it and it is registered, insured and operated by a licensed operator. Subsection B(9) bars anyone over 13 from riding on a sidewalk, and B(10) bars everyone, even those under 13, from sidewalks in a business district between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Subsection B(7) requires a protective helmet. Speed cannot exceed 20 miles per hour. Riders on the roadway keep right but can move left to turn left, avoid hazards, pass slower vehicles, take any available lane at traffic speed, or ride up to two abreast when traffic is not impeded.

Equipment rules include white front and red rear lamps visible from 500 feet at night, and a bell audible for 100 feet with no siren or whistle. Passengers need a proper seat or trailer and a helmet.

Businesses that own, rent or lease e-bikes or e-scooters for deliveries must post a copy of the chapter, put employees in reflective vests, and mark each vehicle as operated for hire. Under Subsection E, those businesses must hold Police Department registration tags, and the registration fee for an electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter is $30.

Violations & Fines

Section 130-12(F) sets a penalty of $100 on first conviction and $200 on second conviction for each person violating the section. No court appearance is required for a first or second alleged offense, but one is required for a third or subsequent offense, which carries the penalty in Chapter 1, Section 1-16. A delivery operator's violation counts as a separate violation by the business that hired the operator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What e-bike classes does the Town of West New York recognize?
Section 130-2 lists two classifications for a low-speed electric bicycle with a motor under 750 watts. Class 1 provides assistance only while pedaling and stops at 20 miles per hour. Class 2 has a motor that can propel the bicycle exclusively and gives no assistance at 20 miles per hour. The riding rules in Section 130-12 treat both together.
Can an e-bike be ridden on the sidewalk in the Town of West New York?
Section 130-12(B)(9) bars anyone over the age of 13 from riding a low-speed electric bicycle or scooter on a sidewalk. Section 130-12(B)(10) bars riders of every age from business district sidewalks between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Signs can prohibit sidewalk riding elsewhere as well.
Is a helmet required on an e-bike?
Yes. Section 130-12(B)(7) says persons cannot operate a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter unless they wear a protective helmet. A passenger carried in a proper seat or trailer must also wear a properly fitted and fastened helmet under Subsection B(5).
What happens to an e-bike with a motor over 750 watts?
Under Section 130-12(A)(1), a vehicle with a motor greater than 750 watts is not a low-speed electric bicycle and is effectively prohibited in the Town of West New York. The exception is a vehicle the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code specifically authorizes that is properly registered, insured and operated by a licensed operator.

Sources & Official References

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