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Birmingham, AL Noise from Specific Sources: Delivery Truck Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restricted hours
10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Buffer from housing
Within 500 ft of residential zoning
Covers
Refuse trucks, compactors, loading/unloading
Exemption
City safety/sanitation crews
Governing sections
City Code Sec. 11-8-23(11), (12)

Summary

Birmingham bans refuse collection and loading/unloading noise, including box and crate handling, between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district. City sanitation crews are exempt, but private delivery and refuse operators are not.

(11)Refuse collection vehicles. Operating or permitting the operation of:a.Any vehicle for collection and hauling of refuse between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. in or within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district.b.The compacting mechanism of any motor vehicle which compacts refuse between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. in or within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district. City crews and equipment used to provide necessary safety and sanitation services shall be exempted from the operation of this provision. (12)Loading and unloading.a.Loading, unloading, opening, closing, destruction or other handling of boxes, crates, containers, building materials, garbage cans, or other similar objects between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. in or within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 11-8-23(11) and (12), in Article B (Noises) of Chapter 8, single out two related sources of overnight commercial noise. in or within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district (defined at Sec. 11-8-22 as E-1, R-1 through R-8 zoning). window to loading, unloading, opening, closing, destruction or other handling of boxes, crates, containers, building materials or garbage cans within 500 feet of a residential district, covering exactly the kind of dock-and-dolly noise that comes with overnight commercial deliveries. m. Sec. 11-8-24 directs enforcement to weigh the volume, proximity to sleeping facilities, zoning density, time of night and whether the noise is recurring when deciding if a complaint against a delivery operator or contractor is substantiated.

Sec. 11-8-21 frames the whole article's purpose: prohibiting unreasonable noise or noise disturbances that are detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of the citizenry and their right to peaceful and quiet enjoyment, in order to secure the public health, comfort, convenience, safety and welfare of city residents.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Sec. 11-8-23(11)-(12) carry the general municipal penalty under Sec. 1-1-6: a fine up to $500.00 and/or up to six months in city jail, workhouse or hard labor on the streets or public works. Sec. 1-1-7 makes each day of continued nighttime loading or refuse noise a separate, chargeable offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a delivery truck unload boxes at a Birmingham business at midnight near houses?
No. Sec. 11-8-23(12) bans loading, unloading, and handling of boxes, crates, containers or garbage cans between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district, and midnight falls squarely inside that restricted window.
Are city garbage trucks allowed to run early morning routes near homes?
Only outside the restricted window or under the built-in exemption. Sec. 11-8-23(11) bars refuse collection and compacting between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of residential zoning, but city crews performing necessary safety and sanitation services are specifically exempted.
What is the residential buffer distance for this nighttime noise rule?
500 feet from a residentially zoned district, defined in Sec. 11-8-22 as land zoned E-1 or R-1 through R-8. Refuse and loading noise inside that buffer between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. violates Sec. 11-8-23(11)-(12).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

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