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Bozeman, MT Noise from Specific Sources: Generator Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Muffler requirement
Stationary internal combustion engine exhaust, § 16.06.060.A.2
Residential zones covered
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-O, RMH, R-S, PLI
Winter hours (Oct. 1 to Mar. 30)
6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Summer hours (Apr. 1 to Sept. 30)
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Construction overnight cap
60dB(A) at adjacent property line
Maximum fine per offense
$500.00

Summary

The City of Bozeman, Montana, does not name generators, but § 16.06.060 bars stationary internal combustion engines from discharging exhaust without a muffler and bars noise-creating engines that disturb a reasonable person in residential zones. Engine equipment is authorized only during the seasonal hours in § 16.06.070.

A.Except as authorized in 16.06.070, it is unlawful to perform any of the following acts within areas of the city zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-O, RMH, R-S or PLI: ... 2.Exhausts. Discharging into open air the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, motorboat, or motor vehicle, except through a muffler or other device which will effectively prevent loud or explosive noises. ... 4.Snow blowers, leaf blowers or similar devices. Operating any noise-creating blower, power fan, or any internal combustion engine, the operation of which causes noise due to the explosion of operating gases or fluids, including but not limited to snow blowers or other snow removal devices, leaf blowers, chainsaws, or lawnmowers in a manner which may disturb the quiet, comfort or repose of any normally sensitive and reasonable person.

Full Breakdown

Article 6 of Chapter 16 of the Bozeman Municipal Code never uses the word generator. The rules that reach a portable or standby generator are written around engines. Section 16.06.060.A.2 makes it unlawful, in areas zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-O, RMH, R-S or PLI, to discharge into open air the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, motorboat or motor vehicle except through a muffler or other device that effectively prevents loud or explosive noises. Section 16.06.060.A.4 goes further and bars operating any noise-creating blower, power fan, or internal combustion engine whose operation causes noise due to the explosion of operating gases or fluids, including snow removal devices, leaf blowers, chainsaws and lawnmowers, in a manner which may disturb the quiet, comfort or repose of any normally sensitive and reasonable person.

The hours that apply come from § 16.06.070.A.3, which authorizes operation of that equipment between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. from October 1 through March 30 and between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. from April 1 through September 30. The code prints no decibel limit for residential engine equipment. Decibel readings matter for construction operations, where noise from 8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. must not exceed 60dB(A) at the property line of an immediately adjacent property (§ 16.06.090.C). A generator running on a construction site therefore faces both the engine rule and that overnight cap. The article also carves out emergency work, defined to include work by private or public utilities restoring utility service and work to protect persons or property from danger (§§ 16.06.040 and 16.06.080), so a generator running to restore power after an outage falls inside the exemption while a convenience generator does not. Outside the residential zones, the citywide rule in § 16.06.050.A.6 still bars any excessive or unusually loud noise in the City of Bozeman.

Violations & Fines

The chief of police and the director of community development enforce the article. A first offense carries a fine of not more than $500.00 or six months in the county jail or both. A second offense within one year of the first conviction carries a fine of at least $100.00, a third at least $200.00, a fourth at least $350.00, and a fifth $500.00, none above $500.00 (§ 16.06.100). Either official can seek voluntary compliance by warning first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bozeman regulate generators by name?
No. The noise article never uses the word generator. It regulates the exhaust of any stationary internal combustion engine under § 16.06.060.A.2 and noise-creating engines under § 16.06.060.A.4, and a generator is an engine the City of Bozeman can cite under that language.
What hours can an engine-powered tool or generator run in a residential zone?
Section 16.06.070.A.3 authorizes such equipment from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from October 1 through March 30 and from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April 1 through September 30. Operation in a way that disturbs a normally sensitive and reasonable person remains prohibited under § 16.06.060.A.4.
Is a generator used during a power outage exempt?
Emergency work is exempt under § 16.06.080. The definition in § 16.06.040 includes work by private or public utilities restoring utility service and work performed to protect persons or property from exposure to danger. The exemption covers emergency work, not routine or convenience use.

Sources & Official References

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