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Sonoma, CA Noise from Specific Sources: HVAC & Mechanical Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

HVAC classed as
'constant' noise under Section 9.56.020(D)
Residential daytime limit
50 dBA constant
Residential nighttime limit
40 dBA constant
Commercial limit
55 dBA constant
Enforced as
infraction or misdemeanor

Summary

Sonoma Municipal Code Section 9.56.020(D) singles out air conditioners as an example of 'constant noise,' the category subject to the strictest limits in the city's noise chapter. On residential property, an air conditioner or other HVAC unit may not exceed 50 dBA in the daytime or 40 dBA at night.

D. “Constant” noise means a continuous noise produced where there is no noticeable change in the level of the noise source. Examples would include such noises as those associated with air conditioners and pool equipment. ... 9.56.040 General noise limits. ... ... A. Residential Property Noise Limits. 1. No person shall produce, suffer or allow to be produced by any machine, animal or device, or by any other means, a noise level greater than the following, when measured on any residential property:

+---------------+---------------------+ | a. Daytime: | 60 dBA intermittent | +---------------+---------------------+ | | 50 dBA constant | +---------------+---------------------+ | b. Nighttime: | 50 dBA intermittent | +---------------+---------------------+ | | 40 dBA constant | +---------------+---------------------+

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

56, does not have a section devoted solely to HVAC equipment, but its definitions and limits reach it directly. 020(D) defines 'constant' noise as a continuous noise with no noticeable change in level, and it specifically lists air conditioners and pool equipment as examples. m. m. Friday and Saturday, and no more than 40 dBA at night. On mixed-use property the residential-adjacent constant limits rise to 55 dBA daytime and 45 dBA nighttime, and on commercial property the limit is 55 dBA constant unless a use permit specifically authorizes more.

All levels are measured with an ANSI-compliant sound level meter at any point on the receiving property, using the average (Leq) reading for constant sources. 030, which bars any noise raucous or nerve-wracking enough to disturb the peace regardless of whether it stays under the numeric limit. 100.

Violations & Fines

A property owner or resident whose air conditioner or other constant-noise equipment exceeds 50 dBA daytime or 40 dBA nighttime on neighboring residential property is subject to enforcement under Section 9.56.100, chargeable as either an infraction or a misdemeanor, independent of any remedy available under state nuisance law.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can my air conditioner legally be in the City of Sonoma?
Under Section 9.56.040(A), a constant noise source like an air conditioner is capped at 50 dBA on residential property during the day and 40 dBA at night, measured with a sound level meter at the receiving property.
Are air conditioners specifically named in Sonoma's noise code?
Yes. Section 9.56.020(D) defines 'constant' noise as continuous noise with no noticeable change in level and gives air conditioners and pool equipment as its examples, tying HVAC directly to the chapter's stricter constant-noise limits.
Is there an exception for HVAC equipment installed before the noise limits took effect?
None is listed. Section 9.56.050's standard exceptions cover construction, residential power tools, permitted events, crush activity, and generators, but ordinary HVAC operation isn't among them, so it stays subject to the general limits in Section 9.56.040.

Sources & Official References

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