Elyria, OH Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Citation
- Elyria Codified Ordinances § 509.08(c)(1) and (c)(10)
- Bass rule
- Plainly audible sound includes bass reverberation
- Distance and hours
- More than fifty feet, midnight until 8:00 a.m.
- Vibration standard
- Above the perception threshold of any individual at the property boundary
- Penalty
- Minor misdemeanor; persisting is fourth degree misdemeanor
- Daily offense
- Each day or part of a day is a separate offense
Summary
In the City of Elyria, Ohio, the plainly audible test for loud sound from midnight until 8:00 a.m. expressly includes bass reverberation, and § 509.08(c)(10) bars any device that creates vibration above the perception threshold of any individual at or beyond the source's property boundary.
For the purpose of this subsection, "plainly audible" means any sound which clearly can be heard, by unimpaired auditory senses based on a direct line of sight of fifty or more feet, however, words or phrases need not be discernible and said sound shall include bass reverberation. ... (10) Vibration. Operating or permitting the operation of any device that creates vibration which is above the vibration perception threshold of any individual at or beyond the property boundary of the source. For the purpose of this section, "vibration perception threshold" means the minimum ground or structure-born vibrational motion necessary to cause a normal person to be aware of the vibration by direct means, such as, but not limited to, sensation by touch or visual observation of moving objects.
Full Breakdown
Elyria addresses low frequency sound in the noise disturbances section, § 509.08, in two places.
The first is the definition inside paragraph (c)(1). That paragraph makes it a violation to run radios, television sets, musical instruments and similar devices so loudly that they annoy or disturb the peace, quiet, comfort or repose of persons where the noise is plainly audible at a distance of more than fifty feet within the city from 12:00 p.m. midnight until 8:00 a.m. The code then defines plainly audible as any sound that clearly can be heard by unimpaired auditory senses based on a direct line of sight of fifty or more feet. Words or phrases need not be discernible, and the sound includes bass reverberation. That sentence matters for subwoofers and car stereos: an officer does not need to make out lyrics, because the thump of bass heard at that distance meets the test.
The second is paragraph (c)(10), Vibration. It prohibits operating or permitting the operation of any device that creates vibration above the vibration perception threshold of any individual at or beyond the property boundary of the source. The code defines that threshold as the minimum ground or structure-born vibrational motion necessary to cause a normal person to be aware of the vibration by direct means, such as sensation by touch or visual observation of moving objects. No decibel meter is named; the standard is human perception.
Separate from the midnight to 8:00 a.m. rule, paragraph (c)(1A) bars boom boxes and vehicle audio systems at a volume that disturbs others. Emergency alert sound and emergency work are exempt under § 509.08(d).
Violations & Fines
Under § 509.08(e), a willful or knowing violation with no other penalty stated is a minor misdemeanor, persisting is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree, and each day, or part of a day, is a separate offense. Paragraphs (c)(4) through (11) can be enforced by a citation under Ohio Criminal Rule 4.1, and the vehicle or equipment can be towed or held for up to twenty-four hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Elyria count bass as noise?
Is there a decibel limit for bass in Elyria?
What is the vibration perception threshold?
What happens if I keep playing after a warning?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elyria
Compare Elyria to another location·View the Ohio noise from specific sources overview
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