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Melbourne, FL Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

31.5 Hz daytime, residential
89 dB
31.5 Hz nighttime, residential
85 dB
63 Hz daytime, residential
75 dB
63 Hz nighttime, residential
72 dB
Pure-tone reduction
5 dB(A) off Table 2 limit

Summary

Melbourne regulates bass frequencies separately from overall volume: at the 31.5 Hz octave band, residential property is capped at 89 dB by day and 85 dB at night, and any sustained pure tone gets an extra 5 dB(A) knocked off its general limit.

TABLE 3. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE OCTAVE BAND SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS FROM 7:00 A.M. TO 10:00 P.M.: 31.5 Hz - A 85, B 89, C 90; 63 Hz - A 72, B 75, C 78. ... (d) For any source of sound which emits a pure tone, the sound level limits set forth in Table 2 shall be reduced by five dB (A-wt).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Beyond the overall A-weighted decibel ceilings, Sec. 26-25 sets octave-band sound pressure limits in Tables 3 and 4 that specifically constrain low-frequency bass energy, the range most associated with subwoofers and bass-heavy music. ) tightens the residential and noise-sensitive figure to 85 dB while dropping commercial to 89 dB. At the next band up, 63 Hz, the daytime limits fall to 72/75/78 dB and the nighttime limits to 72/72/75 dB for the same three categories, reflecting that these octave-band caps are set well above the general A-weighted numbers because low frequencies are perceived as quieter by the human ear even at higher sound pressure.

Sec. 26-25(d) adds a separate bass-relevant rule: "For any source of sound which emits a pure tone, the sound level limits set forth in Table 2 shall be reduced by five dB (A-wt)," which applies when a sound registers as a single dominant pitch, including a sustained low bass tone, under the pure-tone test defined in Sec. 26-23 comparing one-third octave bands. Compliance is confirmed with an ANSI-compliant sound level meter fitted with the correct octave-band filter set, calibrated per Sec. 26-26, at the property line of the source.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 26-27(a) prohibits exceeding the applicable octave-band or pure-tone-adjusted limit. Under Sec. 26-30, an officer measuring bass frequencies above the Table 3/4 caps issues a warning requiring immediate correction, and continued noncompliance authorizes a notice to appear, arrest, or referral to the code enforcement board or special magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Melbourne have a separate rule for bass or subwoofer noise?
Yes. Tables 3 and 4 under Sec. 26-25 set octave-band limits specifically at 31.5 Hz and 63 Hz, the low-frequency bands where subwoofer bass concentrates, allowing higher raw decibel numbers there than the general A-weighted tables because low frequencies read quieter to the human ear at the same sound pressure.
What is the low-frequency bass limit in a Melbourne residential area at night?
Table 4 caps the 31.5 Hz octave band at 85 dB and the 63 Hz band at 72 dB in residential areas between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., both measured at the property line of the source with an ANSI-compliant meter and octave-band filter.
Does a constant bass hum get treated differently than regular noise?
It can. Sec. 26-25(d) requires a 5 dB(A) reduction to the applicable Table 2 limit for any source that emits a pure tone, defined in Sec. 26-23 by a specific one-third octave band test, which can apply to a sustained bass drone as much as a high-pitched whine.

Sources & Official References

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