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Butte County, CA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Indoor noise limit
45 decibels during aircraft operation
Zone affected
AIR special purpose zone only
Min. parcel size
10,000 sq. ft., 65 ft. width
Max structure height
35 feet in AIR zone
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Development Services, plan check
Related overlay
-AC Airport Compatibility overlay, Sec. 24-34

Summary

In Butte County's AIR special purpose zone near county airports, new buildings must block out aircraft noise instead of the county limiting flight operations. Butte County Code of Ordinances Section 24-30(C)(2) requires structures to be designed and constructed so indoor noise never exceeds forty-five decibels during aircraft operation, a plan-check standard enforced by the Department of Development Services before a building permit issues.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own aircraft noise rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

C.Additional AIR Zone Standards.1.Performance Standards. Any use that is not primarily aeronautic in nature shall not produce glare, heat, noise, or odor above ambient levels at the property line.2.Building and Development Standards. All structures shall be designed and constructed to limit indoor noise levels to no greater than forty-five (45) decibels during aircraft operation.3.Minimum Requirements for New Airport Zones. Sites proposed for AIR zoning shall demonstrate that the site can meet all the permitting requirements of the California Department of Transportation, Division of Aeronautics.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

The AIR zone applies to land the county has designated for airport-related and aeronautic uses in the unincorporated area, and it sits alongside the Public Building (PB) and Research and Business Park (RBP) special purpose zones under Article II, Division 4 of the Zoning Ordinance. 5 maximum floor area ratio. Table 24-30-2 caps AIR zone structure height at 35 feet and requires a 15-foot front setback, 5-foot interior side setback, 10-foot street side setback, and 10-foot rear setback whenever the parcel adjoins a residential zone or use.

Subsection C then layers on performance standards specific to aviation-adjacent development. Any use that is not primarily aeronautic in nature may not produce glare, heat, noise, or odor above ambient levels measured at the property line, and any new building must be designed and constructed so indoor noise never exceeds forty-five decibels while aircraft are operating nearby. Before the county will even approve new AIR zoning, the applicant must demonstrate the site can meet the permitting requirements of the California Department of Transportation's Division of Aeronautics.

Because this is a building-construction standard rather than a curfew or a cap on flight operations, it is checked by the Department of Development Services during building permit plan review for structures proposed within the AIR zone, not by any noise-monitoring program at the airport itself. Separately, land within the wider Airport Influence Area identified in the Butte County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan falls under the Airport Compatibility (-AC) overlay zone in Section 24-34, which triggers Airport Land Use Commission review of general plan amendments, specific plans, and zoning changes, but that overlay does not carry the 45-decibel indoor standard found in Section 24-30.

Violations & Fines

Butte County Code of Ordinances Section 24-30 is enforced through the building permit process: the Department of Development Services reviews construction plans in the AIR zone for compliance with the 45-decibel indoor standard and the performance standards on glare, heat, noise, and odor before issuing a permit. A project that cannot demonstrate compliance is not approved for construction in the AIR zone until the design is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 45-decibel rule limit aircraft flights over Butte County?
No. Section 24-30(C)(2) is a building construction standard, not a flight restriction: it requires new structures in the AIR zone to be built so indoor noise stays at or below 45 decibels during aircraft operation, leaving flight operations themselves to state and federal aviation authorities.
Where does the AIR zone apply in Butte County?
The AIR special purpose zone applies to parcels the county has zoned for airport and aeronautic uses in the unincorporated area, distinct from the wider Airport Influence Area covered by the separate -AC Airport Compatibility overlay zone under Section 24-34.
Who checks compliance with the aircraft noise standard?
The Department of Development Services reviews building plans for AIR zone parcels during the permit process, confirming the 45-decibel indoor limit and the performance standards on glare, heat, noise, and odor are met before construction can begin.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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