Spring Hill, TN Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Aircraft noise limit
- 87 dB(A) within the city
- Federal exemption
- Aircraft operated under federal law and air-traffic control
- Distress exemption
- Technical difficulties, distress, declared emergencies
- Measurement exclusion
- Aircraft noise ignored in ground-source readings
- Maximum fine
- Not more than $500, each day separate
Summary
Municipal Code § 11-402(C)(4) of the City of Spring Hill, Tennessee makes it unlawful to operate any aircraft over the city that produces noise levels exceeding 87 dB(A). Aircraft flown in conformity with federal law, federal air regulations and air-traffic control instructions are exempt, as are aircraft in distress or under declared emergencies.
(4) Noises; aircraft. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or cause to be operated any type of aircraft over the city which produces noise levels exceeding 87 dB(A) within the city. (5) Exemptions. The following uses and activities shall be exempt from noise level regulations: ... (e) Any aircraft operated in conformity with, or pursuant to, federal law, federal air regulations and air-traffic control instruction used pursuant to and within the duly adopted federal air regulations shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. Any aircraft operating under technical difficulties, in any kind of distress, under emergency orders of air-traffic control or being operated pursuant to and subsequent to the declaration of an emergency under the federal air regulations shall also be exempt from the provisions of this section; and
Full Breakdown
Subsection (C)(4) of the Unnecessary Noise Standard is the only aircraft provision in the section. It applies to any person who operates or causes to be operated any type of aircraft over the city that produces noise levels exceeding 87 dB(A) within the city. The limit is a single A-weighted number, unlike the octave-band table used for ground sources in subsection (C)(2).
The exemption in subsection (C)(5)(e) is broad. Any aircraft operated in conformity with, or pursuant to, federal law, federal air regulations and air-traffic control instruction used within the duly adopted federal air regulations is exempt from the section. Any aircraft operating under technical difficulties, in any kind of distress, under emergency orders of air-traffic control, or operated pursuant to and after the declaration of an emergency under the federal air regulations is also exempt. In practice the city limit reaches only aircraft that are not being flown in conformity with the federal rules the exemption describes.
Aircraft noise is also kept out of ordinary neighbor-to-neighbor measurements. When a sound level is taken under subsection (C)(2)(b), traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources and other background noises are not considered, except where the background noise interferes with the primary noise being measured.
Other exemptions in (C)(5) cover safety signals and warning devices, authorized emergency vehicles responding to an emergency call, emergency work, and temporary activities for which the city has granted a license or permit. Relief from any noise level in the section on the basis of undue hardship is sought from the Board of Zoning Appeals, with parades and street fairs handled by the Mayor or City Administrator.
Violations & Fines
A violation of § 11-402 is a misdemeanor punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding $500, and each day the violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate offense. Before any citation or warrant, the city gives written notice of intention to prosecute not less than five calendar days and not more than 360 calendar days earlier. A cause removed or corrected within the five-day period and not resumed is not cited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the aircraft noise limit in Spring Hill?
Do airplanes flying normally over Spring Hill violate the limit?
Are aircraft in an emergency covered?
Does aircraft noise count when the city measures a neighbor's noise?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spring Hill
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