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Aiken County, SC Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Aiken County Code § 24-3.3(3)
Residential lot line limit
72 dB down to 32 dB by frequency
Nonresidential lot line limit
79 dB down to 39 dB by frequency
Measurement method
Sound meter with octave-band analyzer
Vibration cap
0.02 in/sec residential, 0.10 in/sec nonresidential
General penalty
Up to $200 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

Aiken County caps how loud a conditionally permitted manufacturing, commercial or other nonresidential use can be at its lot line: Sec. 24-3.3(3) sets maximum sound-pressure levels by frequency band, with tighter limits facing residential property than facing other nonresidential land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3) Noise. All noise shall be muffled so as not to be objectionable due to intermittence, beat frequency or shrillness. In no event shall the sound pressure level of noise radiated continuously from a facility exceed at the lot line the following values in any octave band or frequency. Sound pressure level shall be measured with a sound meter and an octave band analyzer that conform to specifications published by the American Standards Association. Frequency Band (Cycles Per Second) / Sound Pressure Levels (In Decibels) At Residential Lot Line / At Non-Res. Lot Line: 0-75: 72 / 79; 75-150: 67 / 74; 150-300: 59 / 66; 300-600: 52 / 59; 600-1,200: 46 / 53; 1,200-2,400: 40 / 47; 2,400-4,800: 34 / 41; 4,800-10,000: 32 / 39.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3 lists the performance standards a conditionally permitted manufacturing, commercial or other nonresidential use in Table 1 must meet so its operation produces no injurious or obnoxious effect beyond its own property. Subsection (3) targets continuous noise: it requires all noise be muffled so it is not objectionable for intermittence, beat frequency or shrillness, then sets numeric sound-pressure ceilings, measured in decibels with a sound meter and octave-band analyzer meeting American Standards Association specifications, across eight frequency bands. At the low end, 0 to 75 cycles per second, the limit is 72 decibels at a residential lot line and 79 decibels at a nonresidential lot line.

The ceiling tightens as frequency rises: 67/74 decibels from 75 to 150 cycles, 59/66 from 150 to 300, 52/59 from 300 to 600, 46/53 from 600 to 1,200, 40/47 from 1,200 to 2,400, 34/41 from 2,400 to 4,800, and 32/39 decibels from 4,800 to 10,000 cycles per second. is exempt. Any applicant for a use covered by these performance standards must submit a written agreement to comply, and the planning and development director can require mitigation or send the applicant to the board of appeals for a variance if a standard cannot be met.

Violations & Fines

A neighbor's complaint can trigger enforcement: Sec. 24-3.3(11) makes any violation of an applicant's compliance agreement a violation of Chapter 24, subject to the general Code penalty in Sec. 1-8, up to a $200 fine, 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued excess noise counted as a separate offense; the planning and development director can also require operational mitigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the noise limit at a residential property line in Aiken County?
The cap changes by frequency band. Sec. 24-3.3(3) caps continuous noise from a conditionally permitted manufacturing or commercial use at 72 decibels at a residential lot line for low frequencies (0 to 75 cycles per second), stepping down to as little as 32 decibels at the highest band measured, 4,800 to 10,000 cycles per second.
Are noise limits different for nonresidential neighbors in Aiken County?
Yes, they are looser. Sec. 24-3.3(3)'s table sets a higher ceiling at a nonresidential lot line than at a residential one across every frequency band, for example 79 decibels versus 72 decibels in the lowest band (0 to 75 cycles per second) and 39 versus 32 decibels in the highest band measured.
Does construction noise count toward Aiken County's noise limits?
The noise table in Sec. 24-3.3(3) applies to continuous noise radiated from an operating facility, not construction activity. The companion vibration standard in Sec. 24-3.3(1) specifically exempts vibration from construction activities between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., reflecting the same intent to let building work proceed during normal daytime hours.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

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