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Dane County, WI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Mechanism
Decibel limits set per CUP, not a flat cap
Applicable districts
GC, HC, LC, Hamlet Mixed-Use rezones
Reference scale
Table 1: 35 dBA library to 140 dBA pain
Blasting standard
Must not exceed SPS 307, Wis. Admin. Code
Enforcement
CUP revocation after notice, 10-day correction window

Summary

Dane County doesn't set a flat decibel ceiling for commercial or industrial uses; instead town boards and the zoning committee set case-by-case decibel limits as a condition on conditional use permits and conditional rezones to commercial districts, referencing a reference table running from 35 dBA (a library) to 140 dBA (threshold of pain).

City-specific rules exist: Madison, Middleton, and Sun Prairie have their own decibel limits rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(6) Noise Reduction. (a) Town boards and the zoning committee may, as necessary, set decibel limits appropriate to the use and location as a condition on a Conditional Use Permit or on a conditional rezone petition. (b) Town boards and the zoning committee may, as necessary, recommend decibel limits appropriate to the use and location as a condition on rezones to General Commercial, Heavy Commercial, Limited Commercial or Hamlet Mixed-Use districts. (c) Noise abatement on blasting sites shall not conflict with or exceed the requirements of SPS 307, Wisconsin Administrative Code, as amended from time to time, or its successor administrative code regulations. (d) Noise levels shall be set to the db(a) decibel scale and should be appropriate to the background noise level of the surrounding area, and to the nature, duration and repetition of the proposed use. Table 1 describes common uses by typical decibel level, as a reference guide for town board and zoning committee action.

Full Breakdown

Ch. 102(6) puts noise control for non-residential and commercial-scale uses on a discretionary track rather than a blanket ordinance. Under (6)(a), town boards and the zoning committee 'may, as necessary, set decibel limits appropriate to the use and location' as a condition on a conditional use permit or a conditional rezone petition. Subsection (b) extends the same discretion to rezones into the General Commercial, Heavy Commercial, Limited Commercial, or Hamlet Mixed-Use districts, the zoning categories most likely to host industrial or heavy-commercial noise sources. Subsection (d) directs that any limits imposed be set on the dB(A) scale and be appropriate to the background noise level of the surrounding area, and to the nature, duration and repetition of the proposed use, pointing decision-makers to the code's Table 1, a reference guide of common sound levels, from a library at 35 dBA and a quiet suburban night at 40 dBA, up through a gas lawn mower at 100 dBA, a diesel truck at 50 feet at 90 dBA, and the threshold of pain at 140 dBA.

One fixed, non-discretionary rule sits inside the same subsection: (c) requires that noise abatement at blasting sites not conflict with or exceed the requirements of SPS 307 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code. Because the decibel condition is attached to the individual conditional use permit, a violation is enforced the same way as any other CUP condition, through the revocation procedure in ch. 101(7)(g), including written notice and a 10-day correction window.

Violations & Fines

An operator who exceeds the decibel limit set as a condition of their conditional use permit is in violation of that permit, not a separate noise statute. Ch. 10.101(7)(g) requires written notice of the violation and gives the holder 10 days to correct it; if it isn't corrected, the zoning committee can revoke the conditional use permit after a public hearing. Blasting noise that exceeds SPS 307 is a separate, non-waivable violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dane County have a fixed decibel limit for businesses?
No. Ch. 10.102(6)(a) lets town boards and the zoning committee set decibel limits case-by-case as a condition on a conditional use permit or conditional rezone, rather than applying one number county-wide.
What noise standard applies to blasting operations?
Ch. 10.102(6)(c) requires that noise abatement on blasting sites not conflict with or exceed the requirements of SPS 307 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, a fixed state standard rather than a discretionary local one.
What happens if a business exceeds its permitted decibel limit?
It violates its conditional use permit. Under ch. 10.101(7)(g) the zoning committee must give written notice and 10 days to correct the violation, and can revoke the conditional use permit after a public hearing if the noise isn't brought back into compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

Compare Dane County to another location·View the Wisconsin noise ordinances overview

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