Dane County, WI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Mechanism
- Decibel limits set per CUP, not a flat cap
- Applicable districts
- GC, HC, LC, Hamlet Mixed-Use rezones
- Reference scale
- Table 1: 35 dBA library to 140 dBA pain
- Blasting standard
- Must not exceed SPS 307, Wis. Admin. Code
- Enforcement
- CUP revocation after notice, 10-day correction window
Summary
Dane County doesn't set a flat decibel ceiling for commercial or industrial uses; instead town boards and the zoning committee set case-by-case decibel limits as a condition on conditional use permits and conditional rezones to commercial districts, referencing a reference table running from 35 dBA (a library) to 140 dBA (threshold of pain).
(6) Noise Reduction. (a) Town boards and the zoning committee may, as necessary, set decibel limits appropriate to the use and location as a condition on a Conditional Use Permit or on a conditional rezone petition. (b) Town boards and the zoning committee may, as necessary, recommend decibel limits appropriate to the use and location as a condition on rezones to General Commercial, Heavy Commercial, Limited Commercial or Hamlet Mixed-Use districts. (c) Noise abatement on blasting sites shall not conflict with or exceed the requirements of SPS 307, Wisconsin Administrative Code, as amended from time to time, or its successor administrative code regulations. (d) Noise levels shall be set to the db(a) decibel scale and should be appropriate to the background noise level of the surrounding area, and to the nature, duration and repetition of the proposed use. Table 1 describes common uses by typical decibel level, as a reference guide for town board and zoning committee action.
Full Breakdown
Ch. 102(6) puts noise control for non-residential and commercial-scale uses on a discretionary track rather than a blanket ordinance. Under (6)(a), town boards and the zoning committee 'may, as necessary, set decibel limits appropriate to the use and location' as a condition on a conditional use permit or a conditional rezone petition. Subsection (b) extends the same discretion to rezones into the General Commercial, Heavy Commercial, Limited Commercial, or Hamlet Mixed-Use districts, the zoning categories most likely to host industrial or heavy-commercial noise sources. Subsection (d) directs that any limits imposed be set on the dB(A) scale and be appropriate to the background noise level of the surrounding area, and to the nature, duration and repetition of the proposed use, pointing decision-makers to the code's Table 1, a reference guide of common sound levels, from a library at 35 dBA and a quiet suburban night at 40 dBA, up through a gas lawn mower at 100 dBA, a diesel truck at 50 feet at 90 dBA, and the threshold of pain at 140 dBA.
One fixed, non-discretionary rule sits inside the same subsection: (c) requires that noise abatement at blasting sites not conflict with or exceed the requirements of SPS 307 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code. Because the decibel condition is attached to the individual conditional use permit, a violation is enforced the same way as any other CUP condition, through the revocation procedure in ch. 101(7)(g), including written notice and a 10-day correction window.
Violations & Fines
An operator who exceeds the decibel limit set as a condition of their conditional use permit is in violation of that permit, not a separate noise statute. Ch. 10.101(7)(g) requires written notice of the violation and gives the holder 10 days to correct it; if it isn't corrected, the zoning committee can revoke the conditional use permit after a public hearing. Blasting noise that exceeds SPS 307 is a separate, non-waivable violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Dane County have a fixed decibel limit for businesses?
What noise standard applies to blasting operations?
What happens if a business exceeds its permitted decibel limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dane County
Compare Dane County to another location·View the Wisconsin noise ordinances overview
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