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Fairfax County, VA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Daytime limit
72 dBA (7 a.m.-10 p.m.)
Nighttime limit
65 dBA (10 p.m.-7 a.m.)
Measured at
property boundary
Enforced by
Dept. of Planning and Development

Summary

Fairfax County caps sound from industrial-district sources at 72 dBA by day and 65 dBA at night, measured at the property boundary.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Unless otherwise addressed by this Chapter, no person shall permit, operate, or cause any source of sound or sound generation to create a sound which exceeds the limits set forth in the following table titled "Maximum Sound Levels" when measured at the property boundary of the sound source... Use and Zoning District Classification / Time of Day / Continuous Sound (dBA) / Impulse Sound (dB): Industrial Districts 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. 72 120; Industrial Districts 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. 65 100

Full Breakdown

Under the county's Noise Ordinance, no one may operate a sound source that exceeds the Maximum Sound Levels table when measured at the property boundary or on an affected property. Industrial Districts are capped at 72 dBA continuous / 120 dB impulse from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., dropping to 65 dBA continuous / 100 dB impulse from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. Enforcement is by the Director of Planning and Development, the Zoning Administrator, Code Compliance, and Police.

Violations & Fines

Class 2 misdemeanor, up to 6 months jail and a $1,000 fine, or a civil penalty of $250 (first) / $500 (repeat) for non-industrial violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can an industrial site be in Fairfax County?
Up to 72 dBA continuous sound from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., and 65 dBA from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m., measured at the property boundary.
Does the noise civil penalty apply to industrial sites?
No: the county's civil-penalty option is expressly excluded for noise from business conducted on industrially zoned property; criminal penalties still apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

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