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Troy, NY Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Measurement point
Any lot line, by octave band
Lowest band, 0 to 75 cycles per second
69 decibels
Band 75 to 150 cycles per second
60 decibels
Highest band, 4,800 to 10,000
35 decibels
Next to residential or transitional district
Six decibels below Table I
Maximum penalty
$250 fine or 15 days, or both

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, § 201-3 caps sound at any lot line by octave band, from 69 decibels in the lowest band (0 to 75 cycles per second) down to 35 decibels at 4,800 to 10,000. Uses adjoining a residential or transitional district must stay six decibels below those figures. Violations carry a fine up to $250.

B. Noise levels. (1) The maximum decibel level radiated by any use or facility at any lot lines shall not exceed the values in the designated octave bands given in Table I. ... Table I Frequency Band (cycles per second) Maximum Permitted Sound-Pressure Level (decibels) ... 75 to 150 60 150 to 300 56 300 to 600 51 600 to 1,200 42 1,200 to 2,400 40 2,400 to 4,800 38 4,800 to 10,000 35 (2) Where any use adjoins a residential or transitional district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted decibel levels in all octave bands shall be reduced by six decibels from the maximum levels set forth in Table I.

Full Breakdown

The numeric noise standard in the City of Troy, New York is § 201-3(B), enacted by the Troy City Council. The maximum decibel level radiated by any use or facility at any lot line cannot exceed the values for the designated octave bands in Table I. Measurement uses a sound-level meter with an associated octave-band analyzer conforming to American Standards Association standards, and the section names the standards Z24.3-1944 for sound-level meters and Z24.10-1953 for the octave-band filter set.

Table I sets the maximum permitted sound-pressure level, in decibels, for each frequency band in cycles per second: 0 to 75 at 69; 75 to 150 at 60; 150 to 300 at 56; 300 to 600 at 51; 600 to 1,200 at 42; 1,200 to 2,400 at 40; 2,400 to 4,800 at 38; and 4,800 to 10,000 at 35. Table I carries one set of values for all hours, and the chapter prints no separate daytime and nighttime columns. Time of day enters through § 201-3(A) instead, which lists the level of the noise, the proximity of the noise to residential sleeping facilities, the nature and zoning of the area, the density of habitation, the time of the day and night, the duration of the noise and whether it is recurrent, intermittent or constant as standards for deciding whether a violation exists.

Where any use adjoins a residential or transitional district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted levels in all octave bands are reduced by six decibels from Table I (§ 201-3(B)(2)). Section 201-2 exempts any organ, radio, bell, chimes or other instrument, apparatus or device operated by a church, synagogue or school. Beyond the numbers, § 201-3 prohibits any unreasonably loud, disturbing and unnecessary noise of such character, intensity and duration that a reasonable person would not tolerate under the circumstances.

Violations & Fines

Section 201-5 makes a knowing violation a violation punishable by a maximum fine of $250 or by imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or both, and each incidence of a violation is a separate offense. Section 201-1(B) directs that the chapter be liberally construed and preserves the powers of any police department or law enforcement agency to enforce it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal noise limit in decibels in Troy, NY?
There is no single number. Section 201-3(B) sets a maximum sound-pressure level for each octave band measured at any lot line, from 69 decibels in the 0 to 75 band down to 35 decibels in the 4,800 to 10,000 band. Midrange bands carry limits such as 56 decibels at 150 to 300 and 42 decibels at 600 to 1,200 cycles per second.
Is the decibel limit lower next to homes in Troy?
Yes. Under § 201-3(B)(2), where any use adjoins a residential or transitional district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted decibel levels in all octave bands are reduced by six decibels from the Table I figures. The reduction applies to every band, not only the lowest one.
Does Troy have different nighttime decibel limits?
Table I does not. It prints one set of values with no time-of-day columns. Time still matters under § 201-3(A), which lists the time of the day and night, proximity to residential sleeping facilities and duration among the standards for judging a violation, and § 201-4(P) separately bars party and entertainment noise audible inside a residence between 11:00 p.m. and 12:00 noon the following day.
What is the penalty for violating the Troy noise limits?
Section 201-5 punishes a knowing violation by a maximum fine of $250 or imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or both. Each incidence of a violation is a separate offense, so repeated noise on separate occasions can be charged separately. The chapter does not apply to instruments used by a church, synagogue or school (§ 201-2).

Sources & Official References

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