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Battle Creek, MI Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Stereo rule
§ 652.07(b)(11), amplified system in car, motorcycle or moped
Daytime distance
Plainly audible at fifty feet, 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Nighttime distance
Plainly audible at twenty-five feet, 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Exhaust rule
§ 652.07(b)(7), muffler or effective device required
Penalty class
Class D municipal civil infraction
Fine schedule
$100.00, $200.00, then $400.00 within one year

Summary

Battle Creek Codified Ordinances § 652.07(b)(11) bars an amplified sound system in a parked or moving motor vehicle, motorcycle or moped that is plainly audible at fifty feet from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. or twenty-five feet from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Paragraph (b)(7) requires a muffler on motor vehicle exhaust.

(7) Engine exhausts. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle, except through a muffler or other device which effectively prevents loud or explosive noises therefrom; ... (11) Motor vehicle sound systems. The operation of or permitting the operation of an electronically amplified sound system in or about a parked or moving motor vehicle, motorcycle or moped so as to produce sound that is plainly audible at a distance of fifty feet from the vehicle between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. or plainly audible at a distance of twenty-five feet from the vehicle between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. of the following day. This paragraph shall not be applicable to any authorized emergency vehicle sounding an audible signal in conformity with applicable law.

Full Breakdown

Vehicle noise in the City of Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Michigan, is handled inside the city's noise control section, § 652.07, rather than in a separate chapter. Three paragraphs of subsection (b) reach vehicles.

Paragraph (b)(11) targets car stereos. It prohibits operating, or permitting the operation of, an electronically amplified sound system in or about a parked or moving motor vehicle, motorcycle or moped so as to produce sound plainly audible at a distance of fifty feet from the vehicle between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m., or plainly audible at twenty-five feet from the vehicle between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. of the following day. The words 'parked or moving' mean a stationary vehicle in a driveway or parking lot is covered the same as one on the road, and the words 'or permitting' reach an owner who lets someone else run the system. The paragraph does not apply to an authorized emergency vehicle sounding an audible signal in conformity with applicable law.

Paragraph (b)(7) addresses exhaust. Discharging the exhaust of a stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle into the open air is prohibited unless it goes through a muffler or other device which effectively prevents loud or explosive noises.

Paragraph (b)(1) covers horns and signal devices on any automobile, motorcycle, bus or other vehicle. Sounding one while the vehicle is not in motion is barred except as a danger signal when another vehicle is approaching apparently out of control. In motion, a horn is allowed only as a danger signal as brakes are applied. Creating an unreasonably loud or harsh sound, or sounding the device for an unnecessary and unreasonable period of time, is also listed.

Under subsection (c)(1), the noise provisions are not enforced against a police or fire vehicle of the City or an ambulance while engaged in necessary public emergency business.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 652.07 is a Class D Municipal civil infraction under § 652.99(a). The § 202.98 schedule sets the fine at $100.00 for a first offense, $200.00 for a second offense within one year, and $400.00 for a third or subsequent offense within one year. The District Court can also enjoin further violations, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the car stereo rule apply to a parked vehicle in Battle Creek?
Yes. Section 652.07(b)(11) covers an electronically amplified sound system in or about a parked or moving motor vehicle, motorcycle or moped. The test is whether the sound is plainly audible at fifty feet from the vehicle in the daytime window or twenty-five feet in the overnight window.
What hours switch the stereo limit from fifty feet to twenty-five feet?
The fifty-foot distance applies between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. The shorter twenty-five-foot distance applies between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. of the following day. The distance is measured from the vehicle itself, not from the property line.
Is a loud muffler or exhaust covered by the Battle Creek code?
Section 652.07(b)(7) prohibits discharging the exhaust of any stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle into the open air except through a muffler or other device which effectively prevents loud or explosive noises. Running without that device is the listed violation.
Are emergency vehicles exempt from the vehicle noise rules?
Yes. Paragraph (b)(11) excludes an authorized emergency vehicle sounding an audible signal in conformity with applicable law, and subsection (c)(1) exempts a police or fire vehicle of the City or an ambulance while engaged in necessary public emergency business.

Sources & Official References

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