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Portsmouth, VA Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Car horn
Unlawful unless reasonably necessary for safety/emergency
Car stereo
Unlawful if audible/interfering in another closed vehicle
Muffler/exhaust
Unlawful without a code-compliant muffler
Proof needed
None; per se offense, no dBA meter required
First offense
Class 4 misdemeanor, up to $250
Repeat within 12 months
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500

Summary

Portsmouth treats certain vehicle sounds as automatic noise violations with no meter needed: an unnecessary car horn, a car stereo loud enough to intrude on another vehicle, and exhaust noise from a vehicle lacking a code-compliant muffler. Each is a class 4 misdemeanor on a first offense, stepping up to a class 3 misdemeanor within 12 months of a repeat.

(c)Per se offenses. The following activities are deemed to comprise creating excessive sound in violation of this section, without any requirement of scientific measurement of sound levels:(1)A person blowing a car horn when it is not reasonably necessary to do so for legitimate safety or emergency purposes.(2)A person operating a sound system in a motor vehicle at a sound level that, when heard in another vehicle with the windows closed, interferes with normal conversation, interferes with normal use or enjoyment of a car radio, interferes with use of a communication system (such as a cell phone, car telephone, citizens band radio, or police radio), or creates physically perceptible vibrations... (4)A person operating a motor vehicle that generates loud exhaust sound without having a muffler that meets all applicable motor code requirements.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Section 24-255(c) lists 'per se offenses' that count as excessive sound automatically, without any scientific decibel measurement: blowing a car horn when not reasonably necessary for safety or an emergency; operating a vehicle sound system at a level that, heard from inside another vehicle with its windows closed, interferes with normal conversation, interferes with using a car radio, interferes with a communication device such as a cell phone or CB or police radio, or creates physically perceptible vibrations; and operating a motor vehicle that generates loud exhaust sound because it lacks a muffler meeting applicable motor code requirements.

Because these are per se violations, an officer does not need a sound level meter or calibration certificate as required for the numeric dBA offenses in subsection (d); observing the described conduct, such as another motorist's windows vibrating from a passing car's stereo, is itself the violation. The same exceptions in subsection (f), including emergency vehicles and government-facility repair work, and the same penalty structure in subsection (g) apply to these vehicle-noise offenses as to the rest of section 24-255.

Violations & Fines

A first conviction for any per se vehicle-noise offense under section 24-255(c), unnecessary horn use, an intrusive vehicle sound system, or a defective exhaust/muffler, is a class 4 misdemeanor, capped at a $250 fine under section 1-11(a)(4). A second or later conviction within 12 months of a prior one is elevated under subsection (g) to a class 3 misdemeanor, capped at $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get cited in Portsmouth for a loud car stereo?
Yes. Section 24-255(c)(2) makes it a per se violation to run a vehicle sound system loud enough that, heard from inside another closed vehicle, it interferes with conversation, radio use, a phone or police-radio communication, or creates perceptible vibrations, with no decibel meter required.
Does Portsmouth regulate loud mufflers?
Yes. Section 24-255(c)(4) makes it a per se offense to operate a vehicle that generates loud exhaust sound because it lacks a muffler meeting applicable motor code requirements, treated the same as the horn and stereo offenses.
Do officers need a sound meter to cite vehicle noise?
No. Section 24-255(c) lists horn, stereo and muffler violations as per se offenses that require no scientific measurement, unlike the numeric dBA limits in subsection (d), which do require a calibrated meter reading.
What is the penalty for a vehicle noise violation?
A first offense under section 24-255(c) is a class 4 misdemeanor, up to $250 under section 1-11(a)(4); a second or later conviction within 12 months of a prior one is bumped to a class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500.

Sources & Official References

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