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Brockton, MA Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code § 7-313(h)
Indoor use
Prohibited
Upper-floor decks/porches
Prohibited above 1st floor
Permit needed for propane grills
No, per § 7-319
Max fine
$300 per offense (§ 1-9)

Summary

Brockton bans propane grills indoors and on any deck or porch above the first floor. Code § 7-313(h) states flatly that propane grills shall not be used inside a building, on decks or porches above the first floor, a rule sitting inside the city's broader open-fire permit article.

(g)Fires shall be at all times under the personal supervision of the permit holder or other adult person acting under his direction, who shall remain at the location of the fire until the fire is thoroughly extinguished. ... (h)Propane grills shall not be used inside a building, on decks or porches above the first floor.(i)Charcoal grills or fires shall not be used inside a building, on decks, or porches and should be located at least 30 feet from any combustible structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-313, the general regulations section of Article XII (Permits for Open Fires), sets Brockton's placement rule for propane grills: propane grills shall not be used inside a building, on decks or porches above the first floor. That flat prohibition applies citywide regardless of whether a resident owns or rents, and it sits alongside a parallel restriction in the same section barring charcoal grills or fires from being used inside a building, on decks or porches, with a required 30-foot setback from any combustible structure.

Unlike the chimenea and fire-pit rules in the same article, ordinary propane grill use does not require a Class I or Class V permit: Section 7-319 confirms that charcoal, propane or natural gas barbeque fires shall not require a permit, reserving the Class V permit only for barbecues run on other fuels. Still, every open-fire device in Brockton, propane grills included, is subject to Section 7-313's blanket ban on maintaining any fire in such manner as to be a smoke nuisance, and the requirement that fires stay under an adult's personal supervision until fully extinguished.

Because propane grills on upper-floor decks or balconies sit closer to combustible siding, roof overhangs and neighboring units, the first-floor limit functions as Brockton's practical safety line for triple-deckers and other multi-family buildings common throughout the city, where a grill fire on a second- or third-floor porch could spread rapidly between units.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-313 sets no standalone dollar fine for propane grill placement, so a violation is enforced through Chapter 7's citywide general penalty in Code § 1-9, capped at $300 per offense. A fire officer or police officer may also order an improperly placed grill fire extinguished on the spot, and repeated violations can support further code-enforcement or nuisance action under the fire department's inspection authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a propane grill on my second-floor balcony in Brockton?
No. Code § 7-313(h) states that propane grills shall not be used inside a building, on decks or porches above the first floor. That covers second-floor and higher balconies and porches on any building, including the triple-deckers common across Brockton neighborhoods.
Do I need a permit to use a propane grill at ground level?
No. Section 7-319 specifically exempts propane: charcoal, propane or natural gas barbeque fires shall not require a permit. Only barbecues burning other fuels need the Class V permit described in that same section. Ground-floor propane grilling still must follow the smoke-nuisance and supervision rules in § 7-313.
What happens if I grill with propane inside my apartment?
It's a straight violation of § 7-313(h)'s ban on indoor propane grill use. Because Article XII sets no separate fine for the placement rule, enforcement falls to Chapter 7's general penalty in Code § 1-9, up to $300 per offense, and a fire or police officer can order the grill extinguished immediately.

Sources & Official References

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