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Yakima County, WA Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
YCC § 13.12.100 (WUIC § A104.7.1)
Exempt devices
Permanent/portable barbecue, fireplace, grill, incinerator
Required clearance
30 ft from combustibles/vegetation
Wind limit for permitted fires
Not tended above 5 mph wind
LP-gas permit exemption
≤500 gal water capacity, Group R-3
Enforcing officials
Building official and fire marshal

Summary

In the Wildland-Urban Interface areas that cover most of unincorporated Yakima County, any outdoor fire needs a written permit unless it is a permanent or portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill kept at least 30 feet from combustible material or vegetation. The rule sits in the county's adopted Wildland-Urban Interface Code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Yakima County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A104.7.1 General. No person shall build, ignite or maintain any outdoor fire of any kind for any purpose in or on any Wildland-Urban interface area, except by the authority of a written permit from a regulatory agency having jurisdictional authority. Exceptions: 1. Outdoor fires within inhabited premises or designated campsites where such fires are in a permanent barbecue, portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill and are a minimum of 30 feet (9 144 mm) from any combustible material or non-fire-resistive vegetation. 2. Outdoor fires as permitted on state and federal lands.

Full Breakdown

1 of the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, which the county adopted for the entire mapped WUI area, essentially all of unincorporated Yakima County outside the incorporated cities. The base rule bars anyone from building, igniting or maintaining an outdoor fire of any kind for any purpose in the WUI area without a written permit from the agency with jurisdiction. Backyard cooking is carved out as an exception, not eliminated: a permanent barbecue, portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill on inhabited premises or at a designated campsite does not need that permit, provided it stays at least 30 feet from any combustible material or non-fire-resistive vegetation.

A second exception covers outdoor fires already permitted on state or federal land. 110 layers on operating conditions for permitted outdoor fires in hazardous fire areas: they cannot be built, ignited or maintained when winds exceed five miles per hour, when no person 18 or older is present to watch and tend the fire, or after the county has publicly announced that open burning is prohibited. 050 requires an operational permit for storage and use of LP-gas, but exempts individual containers of 500 gallons water capacity or less, and multiple-container systems totaling 500 gallons or less, serving a Group R-3 (single-family residential) occupancy, which covers the small propane cylinders used for a typical home grill. 020.

Violations & Fines

Placing a barbecue, portable grill or outdoor fireplace closer than 30 feet to combustible material or vegetation forfeits the permit exception in § 13.12.100, meaning the fire is treated as an unpermitted outdoor fire. The building official and fire marshal, who hold the powers of a law enforcement officer under § 13.12.020, can act on any WUI area violation, and § 13.12.150 applies whichever county fire rule is most restrictive when this chapter overlaps another ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a barbecue or grill in a Yakima County wildfire zone without a permit?
Yes, if it qualifies for the exception in § 13.12.100. A permanent or portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill on inhabited premises or a designated campsite does not need the written permit the WUI code otherwise requires for outdoor fires, as long as it sits at least 30 feet from combustible material or non-fire-resistive vegetation.
How far does my grill need to be from my house or fence in a WUI area?
Section 13.12.100 sets the distance at 30 feet from any combustible material or non-fire-resistive vegetation, not just structures. If the grill cannot meet that clearance on a smaller lot, it falls outside the permit exception and a written outdoor-fire permit from the agency with jurisdiction is required instead.
Do I need a permit for my home propane tank?
In most homes, no permit is needed. Section 13.10.050 requires an operational LP-gas permit, but exempts individual containers of 500 gallons water capacity or less, and multi-container systems totaling 500 gallons or less, serving a Group R-3 residential occupancy, covering the propane cylinders used for a home grill or patio heater.
Can I still use my grill during a burn ban?
The WUI code's 30-foot exception in § 13.12.100 applies to the wildfire-zone permit rule, but § 13.12.110 separately bars any permitted outdoor fire in a hazardous fire area during high wind, when unattended by an adult, or once the county has announced that open burning is prohibited. Confirm current burn-ban status with the Fire Marshal's Office before lighting any outdoor fire.

Sources & Official References

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