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Dubuque, IA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback distance
10 feet from combustible construction
Balcony rule
No storage or use on combustible balconies
1-2 family exemption
Fully exempt
Sprinklered building exemption
Fully exempt
LP-gas exemption
Container up to 2.5 lb water capacity

Summary

Dubuque's fire code bars charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction, but exempts one- and two-family homes, sprinkler-protected buildings, and small LP-gas devices. The rule targets multifamily balconies and decks where fire risk to adjoining units is highest.

Section 308.1.4 Open-flame cooking devices. Amended to read: Charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices shall not be located, stored, or operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet (3,048 mm) of combustible construction. Exceptions: 1. One- and two-family dwellings. 2. Where buildings, balconies, and decks are protected by an automatic sprinkler system. 3. LP-gas cooking devices having LP-gas container with a water capacity not greater than 2 ½ pounds [nominal 1 pound (0.454 kg) LP-gas capacity].

Full Breakdown

Under amended Section 308.1.4 of the Dubuque Fire Code, adopted at City Code section 14-1E-2 as part of the 2021 International Fire Code amendments, charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices "shall not be located, stored, or operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet (3,048 mm) of combustible construction." Three exceptions narrow the rule considerably: one- and two-family dwellings are exempt outright; buildings, balconies, and decks protected by an automatic sprinkler system are exempt; and small LP-gas cooking devices with an LP-gas container holding no more than 2 1/2 pounds water capacity (about 1 pound of LP-gas) are exempt regardless of setback.

In practice this means the rule bites hardest on apartment and condominium balconies in unsprinklered buildings, where a charcoal grill or full-size propane grill cannot be used or stored on the balcony itself and must sit at least 10 feet from the building. The Dubuque Fire Code is adopted by reference at section 14-1E-1 and administered by the fire code official, with required operational permits issued under amended Section 105.5 for the activities the code lists; using premises for a permit-required activity without first obtaining that permit is unlawful under this title.

Address identification, key box, and other life-safety amendments sit in the same article, reflecting the fire department's broader access and identification requirements for the buildings this setback rule protects.

Violations & Fines

Operating or storing a charcoal burner or open-flame device on a combustible balcony, or within 10 feet of combustible construction, in a building that lacks an automatic sprinkler system and isn't a one- or two-family home violates amended Section 308.1.4 of the Dubuque Fire Code, enforced by the fire code official under the operational permit and unlawful-use provisions of section 14-1E-2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a charcoal grill on my apartment balcony in Dubuque?
Not if the balcony is combustible and the building lacks an automatic sprinkler system: amended Section 308.1.4 of the Dubuque Fire Code bans open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies and within 10 feet of combustible construction, with no exception for standard charcoal grills there.
Does this rule apply to houses?
No. One- and two-family dwellings are specifically exempted from the 10-foot open-flame cooking setback under Section 308.1.4's first exception.
Are small propane grills allowed on balconies?
Yes, if the LP-gas container holds no more than 2 1/2 pounds water capacity (about 1 pound of LP-gas), that device is exempt from the setback and balcony restrictions under Section 308.1.4's third exception.

Sources & Official References

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