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Weld County, CO Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
No, for cooking
Fuel
No trash or treated wood
Supervision
Attend and extinguish
During fire bans
May be restricted
Nuisance smoke
City code applies

Summary

Using a smoker to cook is a recreational cooking fire in Weld County and needs no burn permit. It must stay attended and contained, may be limited during fire restrictions, and persistent nuisance smoke can be addressed under open-burning and nuisance rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Weld County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A permit is not required for a recreational cooking fire, which must be contained within an outside fireplace; manufactured, portable outdoor fire pit; or in a chiminea.

Full Breakdown

A charcoal, pellet or wood smoker used for cooking falls under Weld County's recreational-cooking-fire exemption, so no open-burn permit is needed. You may not burn trash, treated wood or debris in it, and the fire must be attended and fully extinguished. During Stage 1 or Stage 2 fire restrictions, wood and charcoal smokers may be prohibited while propane units are sometimes still allowed, mirroring the county's grilling rules. Neighbor complaints about heavy, ongoing smoke can be handled under municipal nuisance and smoke provisions in Greeley, Evans and other towns. Check the current fire-restriction stage before smoking in dry, windy conditions.

Violations & Fines

Burning prohibited materials in a smoker, or operating one during a fire ban, can bring a nuisance or fire-code citation; escaped fire adds suppression cost-recovery and civil liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a smoker in my backyard?
No. A smoker used for cooking is a recreational cooking fire in Weld County and needs no open-burn permit, provided it is contained, attended and burns only clean fuel.
Can a neighbor complain about my smoker's smoke?
Yes. Persistent heavy smoke can be addressed under municipal nuisance and smoke rules in cities like Greeley, and burning trash or debris is always prohibited.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Weld County

All Weld County rules

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