Lewis County, WA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LCC § 15.05.020(f), IFC § 307.3.1/307.4
- Barbecue pit exception
- Exempt from 50-ft bonfire setback
- Attendance
- Constant until extinguished
- Equipment required
- Hose or approved extinguishing gear on site
- Overridden by
- Building Official burn ban
Summary
Lewis County's adopted fire code exempts a contained barbecue pit from the standard 50-foot bonfire setback, but any open-flame outdoor cooking fire must still be constantly attended with fire-extinguishing equipment kept ready at the site.
307.3.1 Bonfires. A bonfire shall not be conducted within 50 feet (15,240 mm) of a structure or combustible material unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 50 feet (15,240 mm) of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition. ... 307.4 Attendance. Open burning, bonfires and recreational fires shall be constantly attended until the fire is extinguished, for purposes of permitted open burning, approved on-site fire-extinguishing equipment as required under Section 307.2.2.5, shall be available for immediate utilization.
Full Breakdown
1 sets the rule that lets a smoker, grill, or barbecue pit operate close to a house: a bonfire cannot be conducted within 50 feet of a structure or combustible material unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit, in which case the 50-foot bonfire setback does not apply, though any condition that could let the fire spread within 50 feet of a structure must still be eliminated before lighting it. This carve-out is what separates ordinary backyard smokers and covered barbecue pits from the tighter rules that apply to open bonfires and brush piles elsewhere in Section 307.
5, a garden hose connected to a water supply or comparable equipment, be available for immediate use at the cooking site. Because a barbecue pit is treated under the bonfire exception rather than as unregulated cooking, it remains subject to the county's broader burn-ban authority: the Building Official can issue an emergency discontinuance order suspending all outdoor burning, including barbecue pits used under this exception, when conditions threaten public health, safety, or property, until the Board of County Commissioners lifts the order.
Violations & Fines
An outdoor cooking fire left unattended, lacking ready fire-extinguishing equipment, or operated during a Building Official 'burn ban' loses the barbecue-pit exception's protection and is enforced under IFC Section 307 as amended by LCC § 15.05.020(f), subject to civil enforcement under LCC § 1.20.040 or criminal citation under RCW 70.94.430(1).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run a smoker or grill close to my house in unincorporated Lewis County?
Do I need to watch my barbecue pit while it burns?
Can my smoker be shut down during a burn ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lewis County
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