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Washington County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Illuminated sign setback
1,000 ft from residential/institutional use
Non-illuminated setback
500 ft
Animated/flashing lighting
prohibited
Governing sections
§ 22.24(c)7, § 22.24(b)2
Max face size (all billboards)
300 sq ft

Summary

Washington County requires illuminated outdoor advertising signs to sit at least 1,000 feet from any dwelling, hospital, nursing home or school, double the 500-foot buffer for a non-illuminated billboard, and bans any billboard lighting that flashes, scrolls or changes intensity or color.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

7. No Outdoor Advertising Sign shall be located within 500 feet of an adjacent property that is zoned for or contains dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, or other residential institutions for human care. If illuminated, the sign shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an adjacent property that is zoned for, or contains, dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, or other residential institutions for human care.

Full Breakdown

24(c)(7) of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance sets a residential buffer for outdoor advertising signs that scales with illumination. A non-illuminated billboard must stay at least 500 feet from any adjacent property zoned for or containing dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools or other residential institutions for human care; an illuminated sign doubles that distance to 1,000 feet from the same protected uses. 24(b)(2), which requires every outdoor advertising sign, illuminated or not, to be static: flashing, scrolling, rotating, or changing light intensity or color is prohibited outright, as is any tri-vision or other mechanical sign face.

Together the two provisions mean a billboard owner who wants to light a face has to both site the structure farther from residential and institutional uses and keep the illumination fixed rather than animated. 24(c): a 300-square-foot face cap, 30-foot height limit, and exclusion from the RT, RS, RU, RM and MX residential zoning districts and the county's designated highway corridors. 11 site plan process, which requires a map of every existing sign within 1,000 feet of the proposed location.

Violations & Fines

An illuminated billboard sited closer than 1,000 feet to a protected residential or institutional use, or one that flashes or changes intensity in violation of Section 22.24(b)(2), is a zoning violation under Article 26. Conviction is a misdemeanor under Section 26.1 with a fine up to $1,000 and each day of noncompliance a separate offense; the county may instead issue a civil citation under Section 26.2.1 capped at $500 per violation, doubling if unpaid within 15 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a lit billboard be from a house in Washington County, Maryland?
At least 1,000 feet from any adjacent property zoned for or containing a dwelling, hospital, nursing home or school, per Section 22.24(c)(7), double the 500-foot buffer required for a non-illuminated sign.
Can a billboard use changing or flashing lights?
No. Section 22.24(b)(2) requires all outdoor advertising signs to be static and prohibits flashing, scrolling, rotating, or changing light intensity or color, along with tri-vision or other mechanical sign faces.
Does lighting a billboard require extra permitting?
It goes through the same Section 4.11 site plan review as any outdoor advertising sign, but the applicant must site the structure to meet the greater 1,000-foot illuminated setback in Section 22.24(c)(7) before the Planning Commission will approve it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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