Outdoor Lighting in Maryland (2026)
31 rules on the books across Maryland, 13 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Dark Sky Rules
Ordinances designed to reduce light pollution, including requirements for shielded fixtures, limits on brightness, and curfews for decorative lighting.
Prince Georges County
Heavy RestrictionsThe 2022 Zoning Ordinance requires all exterior luminaires, including security lighting, to be full cut-off fixtures…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsNew development in Annapolis must aim parking lot lighting away from homes and public streets and keep it under three…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires nonresidential outdoor lights to sit at least 25 feet from residential district…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County has no single countywide dark-sky ordinance. Its closest general standard, BCZR § 409.8.A.3, requires…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County requires that lighting installed for off street parking facilities and access ways be shaded or shielded…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County's § 297-306 lighting standards require site lighting to stay low-intensity, shielded, and non-glaring…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg requires new and replacement outdoor light fixtures to be full cut-off or directionally shielded so light…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsMaryland has no statewide dark-sky law, but Harford County's zoning code does regulate lighting. Section 267-79…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County's Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 requires most outdoor light fixtures to be fully or partially shielded…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County's zoning ordinance requires every new or replaced outdoor lighting fixture to be a full or partial…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville requires every outdoor light fixture citywide to be shielded so it points down toward the ground rather than…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County requires every new outdoor light fixture to be fully shielded and directed downward with a full…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsWicomico County's lighting standards in § 225-73 cap freestanding fixture height by commercial district and require…
Read full rule →Light Trespass & Shielding
Rules preventing outdoor lights from shining onto neighboring homes, shielding and full-cutoff fixture requirements, aiming standards, and footcandle caps at the property line.
Prince Georges County
Heavy RestrictionsThe 2022 Zoning Ordinance limits light spillover across property lines. Illumination measured at a lot line abutting…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis caps site-plan parking lot lighting at three foot-candles at the lot line and requires fixtures to point away…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires outdoor lights near residential districts to be set back or shielded, with a 25-foot…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsThe only Baltimore County zoning provision that uses the phrase 'light trespass' verbatim is BCZR § 411.4.B.7, a narrow…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County does not run a single county-wide light trespass ordinance; instead it mandates shielded, downcast…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County bans lighting that unnecessarily illuminates a neighbor's property. Site lighting must come from a…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring land at 0.5 foot-candles measured at the property boundary…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsMaryland has no statute on residential light trespass, but Harford County's zoning code does. Section 267-79 requires…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County limits light trespass onto neighboring residential property. Measured three feet above ground at the…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County caps on-site outdoor lighting at 0.5 footcandles measured at the property line under the Zoning…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsMotion-activated security lights in Rockville are exempt from full-cutoff lighting rules only if aimed so the bulb…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County caps light spilling onto a neighboring residential lot at 0.5 footcandles measured at the boundary…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsWicomico County's zoning code bars lighting on one lot from unnecessarily illuminating a neighboring lot in a way that…
Read full rule →Billboard Lighting
Lighting standards for outdoor advertising, luminance limits, dwell time, sky-glow mitigation, and curfew hours after which billboards must dim or shut off.
Charles County
Heavy RestrictionsCharles County's sign ordinance flatly prohibits building any new billboard, of any size, and separately bars…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsIlluminated signs and billboards in Howard County must be shaded or shielded so the light does not shine into…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Some RestrictionsA digital billboard in Prince George's County cannot shine more than 0.3 foot candle above ambient light and must carry…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County requires illuminated outdoor advertising signs to sit at least 1,000 feet from any dwelling…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsAny lit outdoor advertising structure in unincorporated Wicomico County must be indirectly illuminated under §…
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