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CityRuleLookup

Outdoor Lighting in Maryland (2026)

31 rules on the books across Maryland, 13 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Dark Sky Rules

Ordinances designed to reduce light pollution, including requirements for shielded fixtures, limits on brightness, and curfews for decorative lighting.

Prince Georges County

Heavy Restrictions

The 2022 Zoning Ordinance requires all exterior luminaires, including security lighting, to be full cut-off fixtures…

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Annapolis

Some Restrictions

New development in Annapolis must aim parking lot lighting away from homes and public streets and keep it under three…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires nonresidential outdoor lights to sit at least 25 feet from residential district…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

Baltimore County has no single countywide dark-sky ordinance. Its closest general standard, BCZR § 409.8.A.3, requires…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County requires that lighting installed for off street parking facilities and access ways be shaded or shielded…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County's § 297-306 lighting standards require site lighting to stay low-intensity, shielded, and non-glaring…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg requires new and replacement outdoor light fixtures to be full cut-off or directionally shielded so light…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Maryland has no statewide dark-sky law, but Harford County's zoning code does regulate lighting. Section 267-79…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

Howard County's Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 requires most outdoor light fixtures to be fully or partially shielded…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County's zoning ordinance requires every new or replaced outdoor lighting fixture to be a full or partial…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

Rockville requires every outdoor light fixture citywide to be shielded so it points down toward the ground rather than…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County requires every new outdoor light fixture to be fully shielded and directed downward with a full…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

Wicomico County's lighting standards in § 225-73 cap freestanding fixture height by commercial district and require…

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Light Trespass & Shielding

Rules preventing outdoor lights from shining onto neighboring homes, shielding and full-cutoff fixture requirements, aiming standards, and footcandle caps at the property line.

Prince Georges County

Heavy Restrictions

The 2022 Zoning Ordinance limits light spillover across property lines. Illumination measured at a lot line abutting…

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Annapolis

Some Restrictions

Annapolis caps site-plan parking lot lighting at three foot-candles at the lot line and requires fixtures to point away…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires outdoor lights near residential districts to be set back or shielded, with a 25-foot…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

The only Baltimore County zoning provision that uses the phrase 'light trespass' verbatim is BCZR § 411.4.B.7, a narrow…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County does not run a single county-wide light trespass ordinance; instead it mandates shielded, downcast…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County bans lighting that unnecessarily illuminates a neighbor's property. Site lighting must come from a…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring land at 0.5 foot-candles measured at the property boundary…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Maryland has no statute on residential light trespass, but Harford County's zoning code does. Section 267-79 requires…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

Howard County limits light trespass onto neighboring residential property. Measured three feet above ground at the…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County caps on-site outdoor lighting at 0.5 footcandles measured at the property line under the Zoning…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

Motion-activated security lights in Rockville are exempt from full-cutoff lighting rules only if aimed so the bulb…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County caps light spilling onto a neighboring residential lot at 0.5 footcandles measured at the boundary…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

Wicomico County's zoning code bars lighting on one lot from unnecessarily illuminating a neighboring lot in a way that…

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