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Wicomico County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

C-1 fixture height
25 ft max, cut-off required
C-2 fixture height
35 ft max, cut-off required
LB-2 fixture height
20 ft max, cut-off required
Plan required
Exterior lighting plan with site plan
Flashing lights
Prohibited under § 225-73B(4)
Fine
Up to $500 per day (§ 225-23)

Summary

Wicomico County's lighting standards in § 225-73 cap freestanding fixture height by commercial district and require cut-off fixtures once lights aren't attached to a building: 25 feet in the C-1 Select Commercial District, 35 feet in C-2 General Commercial, and 20 feet in the LB-2 Light Business and Residential District.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. District regulations. (1) C-1 Select Commercial District. Lighting not attached to a building shall be no higher than 25 feet with cut-off fixtures. (2) C-2 General Commercial District. Lighting not attached to a building shall be no higher than 35 feet with cut-off fixtures. (3) LB-2 Light Business and Residential District. Lighting fixtures or poles shall not exceed 20 feet in height and shall have cut-off fixtures when not attached to a building.

Full Breakdown

Section 225-73D sets district-specific limits for freestanding outdoor lighting in unincorporated Wicomico County. In the C-1 Select Commercial District, lighting not attached to a building can rise no higher than 25 feet and must use cut-off fixtures. The C-2 General Commercial District allows a taller 35-foot maximum, still with cut-off fixtures required. The LB-2 Light Business and Residential District is the most restrictive of the three: fixtures or poles cannot exceed 20 feet and must have cut-off fixtures whenever they aren't attached to a building.

These district caps sit inside the broader purpose of § 225-73A, which is to control spillover light and glare affecting drivers, pedestrians and neighboring land uses, and they work alongside the general requirements in § 225-73B that bar flickering or flashing lights and require light sources to be positioned so they illuminate only walkways and signage rather than spilling outward. Any application for site or development plan approval must include an exterior lighting plan under § 225-73C demonstrating compliance with these fixture-height and cut-off requirements before a permit issues.

The rule targets exactly the freestanding pole or fixture that isn't mounted to a building; lighting attached to a building's facade is addressed separately under the general safety-lighting requirement in § 225-73B(1) for nonresidential and multifamily entrances and exits.

Violations & Fines

Installing a freestanding light pole taller than the district maximum, or without the required cut-off fixture, is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23A, punishable by a fine of up to $500 per violation with each day of noncompliance counted separately. The county can require the applicant's exterior lighting plan to be corrected and the fixture brought into compliance before further permits are issued.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Wicomico County's C-2 district?
Up to 35 feet, per § 225-73D(2), and it must use a cut-off fixture since the pole isn't attached to a building. The C-1 Select Commercial District caps the same kind of freestanding pole at 25 feet, and the LB-2 Light Business and Residential District caps it at 20 feet.
What is a cut-off fixture and why does the county require one?
Section 225-73 requires cut-off fixtures on freestanding lighting in the C-1, C-2 and LB-2 districts so the light source is shielded and doesn't glare outward; the broader purpose stated in § 225-73A is controlling spillover light and glare that affects drivers, pedestrians and neighboring properties.
Do I need a lighting plan to get a site plan approved?
Yes. Section 225-73C requires any application for site or development plan approval to include an exterior lighting plan demonstrating compliance with the county's fixture-height and cut-off requirements before the plan can be approved.
Can I install a flashing sign light on my commercial property?
No. Section 225-73B(4) prohibits any flickering or flashing lights outright, and light sources generally must be positioned to illuminate only pedestrian walkways and signage rather than spill onto surrounding areas.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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